20 Best Bushcraft Hats & Caps For Wilderness Survival

20 Best Bushcraft Hats & Caps For Wilderness Survival

Bushcraft hats serve essential functions like sun protection and thermal insulation when you’re out in the wilderness.

When you’re out there in the wilderness, navigating through the brush, or setting up a shelter, the right gear is vital. But which bushcraft hats or caps should you pick when there are so many options out there?

Luckily, you’re in the right place. The search can be daunting. But rest assured. We’ve done the legwork for you. This guide is your one-stop resource for understanding the ins and outs of these quintessential outdoor accessories.

Here, we have compiled the 20 best bushcraft hats and caps for wilderness survival. They’ve been chosen because they excel in their primary job — protecting you from the elements, whether that’s the blazing sun, the pouring rain, or the chilly wind.

Read on to find the right hat for your needs.

Young boy wearing a bushcraft hat.




The 3 Best Bushcraft Hats/Caps You Need In Your Survival Bag

In This Guide

Couple wearing bushcraft hats.




The 20 Best Bushcraft Hats & Caps

Dive into our top 20 picks for bushcraft hats that combine functionality with fashion.

SHTF Pick
1. Tilley Ltm6 Airflo Hat
Pros:
  • Offers UPF 50+ sun protection
  • Durable water-repellent finish
  • Moisture-wicking
Cons:
  • Initial fit might be snug
  • A bit pricey

Canadian brand Tilley is famous for its line of bushcraft hats known for their exceptional durability and lifetime guarantee.

Many bushcraft enthusiasts swear by the Tilley LTM6 Airflo Hat, which features a wide brim for sun protection, breathable construction, and a secret pocket for small essentials.

This Tilley bush hat is machine washable and comes with a pull-on closure for easy wearing. It also has a durable water-repellent finish to keep you dry in unexpected showers.

It also features moisture-wicking hydrofil that keeps you dry and comfortable even when you’re breaking a sweat.

Add in the rated UPF 50+ sun protection, and you have a hat that safeguards your skin from the harsh sun.

2. Scala Classico Men's Crushable Felt Outback Hat
Pros:
  • Crushable and packable; easy to carry
  • Wide brim provides effective sun protection
  • Water-repellant construction
Cons:
  • Sizing can be a bit tricky
  • Hat may feel large initially

This felt hat features a generous 3-inch brim that shields your eyes from the sun, helping you keep a clear vision of your outdoor activities.

With the comfortable wool felt material, it’s got that function and style that only quality materials can give.

But here’s where things get really interesting: these bushcraft hats are crushable and packable. That means you can roll it up, tuck it away, and when you’re ready to use it again, a quick shake brings it back to life — perfect for travelers and adventurers who value convenience.

On top of that, it’s water-repellent. So come rain or shine, this hat has your back. With a faux-leather band and feather accent, you’ll look so good you won’t want to take it off — and with its protective features, you won’t need to!

3. Dorfman Pacific Men's Outback Hat with Chin Cord
Pros:
  • Made of breathable and durable polyester and cotton materials
  • UPF 50+ rating provides superior sun protection
  • Sweat-absorbing interior band and lining
  • Adjustable chin strap keeps the hat in place
Cons:
  • Hat may run slightly larger than standard sizes

The Outback Hat is an essential piece of gear built for the outdoors made of a balanced blend of 52% cotton for breathability and 48% polyester for strength and durability.

This hat stands up to heat, wrinkles, and tears while keeping you comfortable. It also provides optimal sun protection with its UPF 50+ rating, defending you from harmful ultraviolet rays.

But the benefits don’t stop there. Its interior sweatband and lining are built to absorb sweat, keeping you dry even on the most sweltering days. Plus, it provides a smooth surface to avoid any skin irritation.

The hat’s 2.7-inch rim is shapeable, offering you customizable shade from all angles. Bend it to your liking for maximum comfort and protection for your face, ears, and neck.

And if you’re worried about your hat flying off in the wind or rain, fret not. An adjustable chin strap ensures it stays put.

4. Carhartt Mens Knit Cuffed Beanie
Pros:
  • Soft and lightweight feel
  • Keeps your head and ears warm
  • Well-constructed and durable
Cons:
  • Fit might be smaller than expected

The Carhartt Beanie is a reliable ally in your battle against the cold. It’s composed of 100% acrylic rib knit and boasts a soft and lightweight feel — perfect for all-day wear. 

This beanie has a lightweight profile, so it’s effortless to take with you wherever you go. Pop it in your backpack, your coat pocket, or even your handbag. 

Plus, its stretchy material provides a snug and cozy fit for different head sizes, enhancing your comfort further.

5. Columbia Bona Boonet
Pros:
  • Sun protection with a UPF 50 rating
  • High-performing Omni-Wick technology for a dry, comfortable fit
  • Equipped with a chin strap for windy days
  • Adjustable features, including a drawcord and toggle at the back
Cons:
  • Brim may seem a little flimsy

The Colombia Bona Boonet is a high-performance, 100% nylon, imported accessory meticulously designed for ultimate comfort and sun protection.

With a well-engineered Omni-Shade, these bushcraft hats aren’t messing around when it comes to sun protection. It offers robust UV shielding to fend off both UVA and UVB rays, preventing potential sunburns and long-term skin damage.

A full 3-inch brim gives it a stylish touch, while an adjustable drawcord and a toggle size adjustment at the back ensure that this hat fits you just right.

And if you’re worried about those windy days, don’t be. The hat comes with a chin strap that keeps it firmly in place.

6. Outdoor Research Swift Cap
Pros:
  • Excellent sun protection with UPF 50+ rating
  • Superior ventilation with full mesh liner
  • Quick-drying and wicking fabric for sweat-free performance
  • Lightweight and durable construction
Cons:
  • Adjustable strap has an opening fastener which might not feel secure enough
  • Might not feel as cool as you'd expect given the mesh design

The Swift Cap is not your ordinary baseball cap. It’s thoughtfully designed with a full mesh liner, providing you with superior ventilation on those hot summer days.

With its UPF 50+ protection, this cap doesn’t take the sun’s harmful rays lightly. It ensures that you stay protected while you enjoy your favorite outdoor activities.

The Swift Cap also comes with breathable mesh panels that keep you cool all day long.

And here’s the kicker, the cap’s quick-drying and wicking fabric, so you can say farewell to annoying sweat dripping into your eyes.

Also Great
7. TRU-SPEC Military Boonie
Pros:
  • Customizable fit with the flexible chin strap and cord lock
  • Material and design can withstand extreme environments
  • Wide brim provides sun protection
  • With nylon loops for additional camouflage and carrying small items
Cons:
  • Sizing can be a bit off

These bushcraft hats have been constructed to meet US military specs, made from a 50/50 blend of nylon and cotton rip-stop. It features a flexible chin strap with a cord lock, ensuring a custom fit and comfort.

Additionally, it comes with nylon loops, perfect for adding extra camouflage or carrying small items.

It also has brass screen vents, which means, come rain or shine, your head stays dry, keeping your comfort in mind.

And it doesn’t stop there. The high-quality Bemis seam tapes and the wide brim not only provide protection from the sun but also include a built-in internal map pocket.

8.Mysuntown Trapper Hat Winter Hats
Pros:
  • Hat comes with ear flaps and a removable, washable mask for full coverage
  • Made with high-end, skin-friendly artificial fur for superior comfort
  • Machine washable
Cons:
  • The strap's shortest length is a bit too long
  • Some users found the mask too small and tight when put on

This hat is engineered using a high-quality insulated polyester shell, forming an impressive waterproof and breathable barrier.

It keeps you cozy and shielded from the chilly external winds while maintaining your comfort.

This hat is outfitted with high-quality, plush faux fur, providing consistent warmth. The mask integrated into the hat is detachable and can be used on its own.

However, when used together, they provide all-encompassing protection for your head, ears, and face.

Cleaning it is a breeze too. Simply throw it in the washing machine, and it’s good as new.

9. Ridge Cuff Beanie Winter Hat
Pros:
  • Lightweight, packable, and fits under a helmet
  • High-quality 100% Merino wool construction
  • Excellent moisture-wicking and insulation properties
  • Machine washable and dryable for easy maintenance
Cons:
  • Can develop an unpleasant smell when wet
  • Might not provide sufficient warmth in extremely cold conditions

This soft, ultra-comfortable beanie features cutting-edge easy-care technology, meaning it’s both machine washable and dryable.

With its fusion of comfort, warmth, and breathability, these bushcraft hats become an essential piece of your outdoor gear. Designed as a one-size-fits-most item, it incorporates double fabric for extra warmth while maintaining a simple, stylish aesthetic.

Plus, it’s lightweight and packable, so you can fit it under a helmet. It also efficiently wicks away moisture, keeping you dry while continuing to provide insulation even when wet.

Designed for multi-season use, this beanie provides a snug fit and covers the whole ear — a key feature for those sensitive to cold and wind.

10. Connectyle Trooper Trapper Hat Warm Winter Hats
Pros:
  • Plush inner lining ensures comfortable wear while protecting against cold weather
  • One size fits most with an adjustable chin strap
  • Made from sturdy polyester
  • Removable windproof mask helps you adapt to different weather conditions and user preferences
Cons:
  • Some users report the hat occasionally swivels on their head, requiring readjustment
  • The straps may not be glove-friendly

Made of polyester with a warm plush inner lining, this hat boasts superior warmth. It fits most head sizes and features an adjustable chin strap for a customized fit.

It’s also durable and thick, offering unbeatable windproof qualities. With removable windproof masks and large ear flaps, this hat ensures your face, ears, and neck are fully protected and warm in cold weather.

This hat is most praised for its effectiveness in blocking wind and insulating against the cold during tasks like snow clearing.

11. MISSION Cooling Bucket Hat
Pros:
  • Activated by water, the hat can cool up to 30 degrees below average body temperature
  • UPF 50 fabric for excellent sun protection
  • Lightweight, foldable, and travel-friendly
  • Reinforced stitching for a brim that doesn't flop
Cons:
  • Some users reported that the hat runs small
  • Few users found the brim to be too soft and hanging in their face

This bucket hat boasts an impressive cooling activation feature. So if you’re out hiking or doing yard work, and the heat is starting to get to you, all you need to do is wet this hat, wring it, and wave it.

It will then cool down to 30 degrees below your average body temperature in less than a minute. And this isn’t just a fleeting chill — the cooling effect lasts up to two hours!

With a 3-inch brim and UPF 50 fabric, this hat provides excellent sun protection for your face, ears, and neck.

This hat is also a great travel companion. It’s lightweight and foldable, meaning you can easily pack it in your bag or even stick it in your back pocket.

And for the perfect fit, there’s an adjustable elastic string chin strap.

12. KBETHOS Tactical Operator Cap
Pros:
  • Durable and comfortable 100% cotton material
  • Low-profile design and customizable
  • Adjustable strap back can fit most head sizes
Cons:
  • A few users found the hat a bit too wide
  • Some users reported the color fading quite quickly with regular outdoor use

Crafted from 100% cotton, this low-profile six-panel baseball cap ensures durability and a lightweight feel, delivering an optimal combination of breathability and sturdiness.

It sits comfortably on your head, so it’s comfortable even during long hours of wear.

Plus, the front of the cap is designed to allow patch customization, giving you the freedom to personalize your headgear according to your style and needs.

The unconstructed design also means that this cap can easily be packed away in your bag when not in use. It won’t take much space, and it won’t lose its shape, ready for when you need it next.

13. Carhartt Men's Canvas Cap
Pros:
  • Sweat-wicking and odor-fighting
  • One-size-fits-all design, complete with an adjustable closure
  • Lightly-structured, medium-profile cap with a pre-curved visor
Cons:
  • A bit of inconsistency in the fit between different colors of the same cap model
  • Few people have reported that the cap doesn't hold its shape as well as they'd like

The cap is made from 100% cotton washed canvas, a robust material known for its resilience in diverse weather conditions.

Its Force technology and FastDry feature work tirelessly to wick away sweat and keep odors at bay, ensuring you remain cool, dry, and comfortable throughout your bushcraft endeavors.

Additionally, the pre-curved visor is designed to provide shade, protecting your face and eyes from harsh sunlight, a factor of utmost importance in preventing discomfort or potential health risks like sunburn or heatstroke.

Plus, its medium-profile structure ensures stability on your head, while the adjustable strap caters to a snug fit for any head size.

14. Quiksilver Men's Bushmaster Sun Protection Floppy Visor Bucket Hat
Pros:
  • Excellent breathability and comfort
  • Large bim provides ample sun protection
  • Drawstring closure keeps the hat secure in windy conditions
  • Durable construction lasts long
Cons:
  • Adjustment strap may feel slightly cheaply made
  • A bit large for those with smaller heads

This Large Brim Sun Hat, built with 100% cotton and fitted with a sturdy drawstring closure offers crucial shade with its wide brim, keeping the harmful rays off your face.

Its large size offers a generous fit with ample room to adjust, so you can comfortably wear it.

This hat also sports a drawstring closure, ensuring a secure fit and preventing it from being blown away in the wind, a handy feature when you’re out there braving the elements.

Some users have mentioned the adjustment strap feels a bit cheaply made. But hey, no product is perfect, and it’s something worth considering.

Yet, overall, the benefits significantly outweigh the slight cons, given the hat’s robust and functional design that adds value to your outdoor gear.

15. Connectyle Mens Winter Hat with Brim Warm Earflaps
Pros:
  • Water-repellent nylon shell
  • Warm plush lining provides extra warmth and comfort
  • Adjustable ear flaps can be worn up or down for convenience and practicality
Cons:
  • Earflaps may not provide optimal wind protection
  • Slippery lining may cause the hat to slide off when bending over

Constructed with a water-repellent nylon shell, this hat ensures that rain and snow slide right off, keeping your head dry and secure, even on those extremely chilly days.

On the inside, its plush lining provides remarkable warmth and a smooth touch that feels good against your skin, making the cold days not only bearable but comfortable too.

Its earflaps, conveniently placed on either side of the hat, can be buttoned up or worn down. Also, an adjustable belt at the back of the hat helps you find your snug fit.

Now, nothing is perfect, and this hat is no exception. The inside material, while soft, is a bit slippery, causing the hat to slide off when bending over. But hey, that’s a small price to pay for such comfort.

16. Tirrinia Wide Brim Sun Hat
Pros:
  • Broad brim and extended back flap offer comprehensive sun protection
  • Mesh side panels and moisture-dispersing sweatband ensure cooling and airflow
  • Foldable brim for convenience
  • Microfiber fabric provides SPF 100/UPF 50 protection
Cons:
  • Back flap may blow around, reducing its effectiveness when windy
  • Toggle fastener on the chin strap may lose its grip

This full-coverage hat is constructed with an impressive 4-inch wide brim and a long back flap that provides all-around protection from the sun’s harsh rays.

It features a drawstring closure and an adjustable chin cord to secure the hat in place, even in windy conditions.

The hat’s real magic lies in its superb ventilation. The two mesh side panels, coupled with a moisture-dispersing sweatband, work together to keep your head and neck cool and comfortable.

This hat is also foldable, making it easily storable in your luggage, backpack, or even your pocket.

Budget Pick
17. Home Prefer Men's UPF 50+ Sun Protection Cap
Pros:
  • The 100% polyester fabric ensures quick-drying and comfortable wear
  • Hat is fitted with mesh vents for cooling airflow
  • Adjustable or removable chin strap enhances the hat's flexibility
  • Hat effectively blocks 98%+ of harmful sun rays
Cons:
  • Brim tapers to a narrower width at the back, limiting some coverage

Crafted with 100% polyester, this hat assures breathability, rapid drying, lightness, and comfort in any weather.

A versatile piece, it offers an adjustable or removable chin strap for a personalized fit.

The hat comes with a broad brim, while the mesh openings in the crown and rear flap to allow a cooling breeze to flow through.

It also comes with an impressive UPF 50+ rating,  warding off 98% or more of harmful UVA/UVB solar radiation – an indispensable asset for those frequently under the sun.

18. Ddyoutdoor 07-281 Fashion Summer Outdoor Sun Protection Fishing Cap
Pros:
  • UPF 50+ protection, keeping harmful rays at bay
  • Removable and tuckable flaps offering versatile protection
  • Lightweight, collapsible, and portable
  • Ventilated design keeps your head cool in the heat
Cons:
  • Neck protector might not fasten securely, and could be blown off by wind

Made from 100% nylon, this imported hat carries an impressive UPF 50+ rating, so you’re shielded from the sun’s harmful rays. 

The hat is fitted with removable flaps, granting you flexibility in how you choose to protect yourself.

If your face is getting a little too much sun, just use the face shield. And if your neck is feeling the sun’s intensity, the neck flap has you covered, literally. And when the sun dips low, you can either tuck them into the hat or remove them entirely.

The hat is also designed with mesh side panels, which, together with two large meshed brass eyelets, allow for excellent ventilation. This keeps your head remaining cool, even in the heat of the day.

It’s also windproof and quick-drying, making it an excellent choice for a range of weather conditions.

The size of the hat? It’s designed to fit all. The lightweight design and fine collapsibility make it a breeze to carry. 

19. KeepSa Sun Hat
Pros:
  • Provides excellent sun protection and comfort
  • Breathable, foldable, and easy to carry
  • Quality construction with a leather strap and copper button
  • Adjustable and removable belt
Cons:
  • Some users found it slightly heavy for prolonged hiking or backpacking

The KeepSa Sun Hat is your reliable shield against the sun. Thanks to its retractable brim, it keeps your face, eyes, and neck well protected from those harsh sun rays.

Plus, it’s cotton, so on those extra hot days, you can dampen it for some evaporative cooling.

These bushcraft hats serve as your shield against the sun, and it’s an ideal companion for your outdoor escapades.

Crafted with breathability, compactness, and portability in mind, you can conveniently tuck it into your backpack or pocket, so you can have it on hand whenever you need it.

20. Balaclava Ski Mask
Pros:
  • High-quality and wind-resistant
  • Soft, breathable, and skin-friendly
  • Provides extreme warmth and comfort with its warm and windproof fleece thermal
Cons:
  • May not suit individuals with long hair due to full head covering design
  • Once wet from breath, sweat, or snow, it can remain damp or freeze
  • Sizing issues

The KOOLSOLY Ski Mask isn’t just about keeping you warm; it offers excellent protection against the wind, dust, rain, snow, sleet, and harmful UV rays.

Constructed with a warm and windproof fleece thermal, this balaclava not only feels extremely soft but also ensures you remain toasty no matter your activity.

This fleece hood doubles down on warmth and comfort, designed with soft, breathable, and skin-friendly material. It keeps you cozy throughout the winter months without causing any irritation or discomfort.

Plus, it’s versatile enough to wear as a full-face mask, open balaclava, half mask, ski mask, neckerchief, or under a helmet or hat with goggles or glasses.

Hikers wearing hats.

What Is A Bushcraft Hat?

Bushcraft hats are an essential piece of gear designed to protect the wearer from various environmental factors while engaging in bushcraft activities.

Bushcraft, a term primarily used to describe wilderness survival skills, involves activities such as firecraft, tracking, hunting, shelter-building, and navigation.

During these activities, one can face diverse weather and environmental conditions, and the right hat can be instrumental in providing protection and comfort.

They come in various styles and materials, each with its own set of benefits. They can offer protection from harsh sunlight, insulate against cold weather, keep the rain off, or even act as an emergency water container or signal flag in survival situations.

Types Of Bushcraft Hats

Now lets explore the different varieties of bushcraft hats designed for various outdoor adventures.

Wide-Brimmed Bushcraft Hats

Wide-brim bushcraft hats offer optimal sun protection for long days outdoors. It is commonly associated with the Australian outback, is a classic choice for bushcraft hats. These hats provide protection from extreme heat, shading not only your head but also your neck and shoulders.

Many new products in this style include a chin strap for windy situations, making them a superb choice for your backpacking trips.



Beanie Style Bushcraft Hats

Beanie style hats are ideal for cold weather and lightweight packing. Beanies are an essential piece of bushcraft gear in colder climates. They provide excellent warmth, as they’re designed to cover your ears and trap heat that would otherwise escape from your head.

Merino wool is a preferred material due to its exceptional warmth and breathability.



Photo of two campers wearing beanie caps.

Boonie Bushcraft Hats

Boonie hats offer a blend of comfort and tactical utility. These hats were made popular by the military, and their practicality has seen them adopted by bushcrafters worldwide.

They feature a medium-sized brim that offers sun protection without obstructing visibility. They also often include ventilation eyelets and a chin strap.

Bushcraft Hats/Caps

Bushcraft caps are your everyday go-to. While they might not offer as much protection as other bushcraft hats, caps are lightweight and convenient for temperate weather. They usually have a small brim at the front to shield your eyes from the sun.

Man wearing a cap and woman wearing a beanie as they set up their tent.

Trapper Style Bushcraft Hats

Trapper hats feature side flaps for cold climates that can be tied up to the crown of the hat or lowered to protect the ears, neck, and chin from the cold. Pair them with thermal gloves to beat the chill. Trapper hats are excellent for bushcraft in frigid environments.

Felt Bushcraft Hats

Felt hats are an excellent choice for bushcraft hats due to their durability, water resistance, and thermal properties. Made from tightly matted wool or fur fibers, these hats can retain heat in cold weather and also provide shade during sunny days.


Bucket Style Bushcraft Hats

Bucket hats are ideal for casual adventures. Pair them with lightweight clothing for optimum comfort. Bucket hats or bush hats are similar to boonie hats but with a more casual style. These can be useful for light bushcraft activities.

They offer 360-degree shade and are usually made of cotton or polyester, making them lightweight and easily packable.



Photo of three hikers wearing bushcraft hats.


Balaclavas Bushcraft Hats

Balaclavas offer full-face protection. Use them in tandem with goggles for extreme cold or windy conditions. For extreme cold weather and wind, a balaclava is the best option. Covering most of the face and neck, they offer maximum protection against freezing temperatures.

Oilskin Bushcraft Hats

Oilskin hats repel water. It’s best to combine them with a raincoat for wet outdoor activities. Originally made from sailcloth treated with oils, modern oilskin bushcraft hats are crafted from durable cotton fabric infused with a proprietary blend of oils and waxes, making them water and wind-resistant.

Packable Bushcraft Rain Hats

These hats are lightweight and waterproof, and complement a raincoat and water-resistant boots. For those venturing into wet environments, packable rain hats are a must-have.

Made from waterproof materials like nylon or Gore-Tex, they provide excellent protection from rain and can be easily stowed away when not in use.

Insulated Bushcraft Hats

Insulated hats keep your head warm, which is perfect with thermal wear for snowy adventures. Insulated bushcraft hats, often filled with materials like down or synthetic fibers, offer excellent warmth for bushcraft in frigid temperatures.

Legionnaire Bushcraft Hats

These hats offer neck coverage. Named after the headgear worn by the soldiers of Ancient Rome, Legionnaire hats offer formidable protection from harsh sunlight, making them ideal for bushcraft in sunny and hot climates. Pair them with long sleeves for sun protection.

The hallmark feature of a Legionnaire hat is its distinctive flap that extends down the back, safeguarding the neck from sun exposure.

Man and woman wearing bushcraft hats.




Leather Bushcraft Hats

Leather hats combine style, durability, and practical weather resistance, making them a go-to choice for many bushcraft practitioners.

With the inherent toughness of leather, these hats are designed to withstand the test of time, enduring exposure to elements and gradually developing a distinct, rugged patina.

Fur Bushcraft Hats

Fur hats offer the ultimate in cold protection. They’re an unrivaled choice when it comes to surviving frigid temperatures. Pair them with a down jacket for Arctic adventures.

Whether lined with real or faux fur, these hats provide maximum insulation, making them indispensable for bushcraft in Arctic conditions or during bitter winters. 

Waxed Canvas Bushcraft Hats

Waxed canvas hats are water-resistant and durable, making them perfectly suited for bushcraft in areas prone to rain and snow. These bushcraft hats owe their resilience to the wax finish, which creates a sturdy barrier against moisture, keeping your head dry in damp conditions.

Photo of 3 hikers wearing bushcraft hats.













Deerstalker Bushcraft Hat

Deerstalker hats are best-suited for hunting trips, especially when paired with camo gear. This hat is an incredibly versatile piece of headgear, suitable for a wide range of outdoor activities.

It has a double-brimmed design with a projecting visor at both the front and rear, providing ample shield from the sun and rain.

Typically, it’s crafted from heavy-weight or woolen fabric for durability and warmth. A signature feature of the deerstalker is its flexible earflaps, which can be fastened up to the crown or let down to protect the ears during colder climates.

Little girl wearing a bushcraft hat.

What To Consider When Buying The Best Bushcraft Hats & Caps

Before you invest in a bushcraft hat, consider several key factors. Material and durability top the list, followed by design and functionality. Aside from these two, below are the essential features you need to look for in detail:

Material

The material of your bushcraft hat plays a pivotal role in its durability and comfort. Natural fibers like wool offer breathability. Whether you opt for leather, waxed canvas, or synthetic fabric, it can significantly impact your comfort, protection, and the hat’s longevity.

For instance, a leather hat can withstand years of use, gaining character with time, while a waxed canvas hat offers superior rain resistance, keeping your head dry during unexpected showers.

Also, consider the environment you’ll be in.

For colder climates, a fur or wool hat might be your best bet, providing warmth and insulation.

On the other hand, a lightweight, breathable material like cotton or nylon is suitable for warmer, sunnier locations.

Understanding your needs and matching them to the right material ensures a hat that is both comfortable and functional.

Couple wearing beanies at their campsite.

Durability

Durable hats not only last longer but, also maintain their shape and functionality after repeated use.

If you’re navigating through thick, overgrown foliage, and your hat constantly scrapes against branches and twigs, a hat made from a flimsy material won’t last long in these conditions. That’s why durability is a critical factor to consider.

Materials like waxed canvas and leather are known for their robustness and ability to withstand harsh conditions.

So whether you’re hiking up a rocky hill or fording a fast-flowing stream, durable bushcraft hats will stand the test of time.

Breathability

For activities like hiking, opt for breathable fabrics. These include cotton and synthetics. A breathable hat allows for air circulation, helping to evaporate sweat and keep your head cool. Look for bushcraft hats with ventilation features such as mesh panels or ventilation eyelets.

When the going gets hot, a breathable hat will ensure your comfort, letting you enjoy your bushcraft expedition without feeling like you’re in a sauna.

Couple wearing hats.
















Brim Width

The width of the hat’s brim can affect how much sun and rain protection you get. Wider brims are ideal for desert conditions. They are your best friend in sunny weather.

It shades your face, neck, and even shoulders, reducing the risk of sunburn and heatstroke.

But if you’re traipsing through dense forest or high winds, a hat with a narrower brim or even a cap might be more practical, as it’s less likely to catch on branches or get blown away.

Remember, finding the right balance between protection and practicality is key when choosing the brim width.

Fit and Comfort

Getting the right fit is crucial when buying bushcraft hats as comfort is also essential. Ensure the hat fits well and doesn’t chafe.

Too tight, and it can cause discomfort or headaches. Too loose, and you risk losing your hat to a gust of wind.

Many bushcraft hats come with adjustable straps or bands for a more custom fit. Remember, comfort is king. You want a hat that you can wear for hours without feeling any discomfort.

A well-fitted hat should feel snug but not tight and sit comfortably on your head without sliding down or constricting your forehead.

Family in hats.




Design and Functionality

Check if there are ventilation holes for breathability. Also, see if your hat comes with a chin strap to secure it in windy conditions. Another is to check if there’s a neck flap for added sun protection.

For example, a Legionnaire hat, with its distinctive neck flap, offers superior sun protection, making it a suitable choice for bushcraft in intense sunlight.

The design elements of a hat can significantly enhance its usefulness in different conditions and scenarios. Always look for a design that aligns with your needs and the challenges you’ll be facing in the wilderness.

UV Protection

Bushcraft hats aren’t just about style or keeping the rain off; they should also provide UV protection. This is crucial as prolonged exposure to sunlight can lead to sunburn, heat stroke, or even long-term skin damage.

A good bunch of hats out there boast a UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) rating. This number measures the amount of UV radiation that penetrates the fabric.

A hat with a high UPF rating, such as UPF 50, can block 98% of harmful UV rays. Having a hat with UV protection will significantly reduce the risk of sunburn, allowing you to enjoy your adventures without worrying about the harsh sunlight.

Three female hikers exploring while they wear their hats in the sun.




Weather Resistance

A waxed canvas or waterproof synthetic hat can keep your head dry during a downpour, while a fur hat provides warmth in icy conditions.

Bushcraft means being out in all sorts of weather conditions — the blazing sun, torrential rain, or heavy snowfall. That’s why bushcraft hats must be weather-resistant.

Consider the weather patterns of your usual outdoor destinations and pick a hat accordingly.

If you’re preparing for an unexpected shower in the wilderness, you’ll appreciate a hat that’s not just water-repellent but also quick-drying.

Campers wearing weatherproof hats.

Weight and Packability

Weight is a crucial factor to consider, especially for longer expeditions. A heavy hat can weigh you down and cause discomfort over time. Materials like nylon are ideal.

You need something lightweight yet sturdy enough to retain its shape after being stuffed into your pack. Bushcraft hats made from lightweight materials like nylon or thin leather can be ideal.

Care and Maintenance

While it might not be the first thing on your mind, the ease of care and maintenance of bushcraft hats is important. Understanding how to care for your bushcraft hat can extend its lifespan. Most hats come with specific care instructions. You don’t want a hat that requires professional cleaning after each trip.

Many hats can simply be wiped clean with a damp cloth or are even machine-washable. And when it comes to maintenance, a little bit of wax can go a long way in preserving a waxed canvas or leather hat.

You want a hat that not only protects you from the elements but also one that doesn’t add to your workload when you return from your adventures.

Couple in hats.




How-To Guide: Accurately Measuring Your Head for Bushcraft Hats

Getting the right fit is crucial for both comfort and function. Here’s how to measure your head accurately.

1. Gather Your Tools

Start by gathering the tools you’ll need. A flexible measuring tape is crucial. If you don’t have one, a piece of string and a ruler will work just fine.

2. Find Your Head Circumference

Measure your head’s circumference. This will guide you in choosing the right size. Take your measuring tape or string and wrap it around your head where your hat would naturally rest. It’s usually about an inch above your ears and across the mid-forehead.

Hold the tape firmly, but not too tight, you don’t want to leave a mark or skew the measurement. Once you have that number, congratulations, you’ve got your head circumference!

If you used a string, mark the circumference length and then measure the string using a ruler.

3. Refer to a Size Chart

Refer to the brand’s size chart for an accurate fit. Always measure more than once for best results. Most hat makers will provide a sizing chart — use this to find the equivalent hat size for your head circumference.

Remember, hat sizes can vary by brand or style, so always check the size chart for each hat you’re interested in.

4. Consider the Hat’s Material and Adjust Accordingly

Leather or waxed canvas bushcraft hats, for example, may be stiff initially but usually break in and mold to your head shape over time, whereas a knitted wool hat will have a lot of stretch from the get-go. Different materials may stretch or shrink. Adjust your size choice accordingly.

Now, let’s say you find yourself caught between two sizes. The golden rule is to always size up.

A slightly larger hat is better than one that’s too tight, and you can often adjust the fit with hat-sizing tape or a hat band.



Man wearing a hat.

FAQs About The Best Bushcraft Hats

Can I wear bushcraft hats in other scenarios beyond wilderness survival?

Absolutely. Bushcraft hats are incredibly versatile. They’re suitable for fishing, hunting, hiking, or simply as protection against the sun during outdoor activities. Some designs are stylish enough to be worn casually.

Are there specific bushcraft hats for winter or summer?

Yes, different designs and materials cater to different weather conditions.

For example, insulated bushcraft hats with a fleece lining are better for winter, while lightweight, breathable hats are ideal for summer. Some hats are built to be versatile for year-round use.

Is it better to have a lighter or darker colored hat?

This can depend on your specific needs. Lighter colored bushcraft hats can reflect more sunlight, keeping your head cooler in hot climates.

Darker bushcraft hats may not reflect light as well, but can often hide dirt and stains better, a practical consideration in the wilderness.

What if my hat gets damaged while in the wilderness?

Some minor repairs might be possible with a needle and thread or some duct tape, which are handy to have in your survival kit.

However, the best way to avoid this situation is to invest in a high-quality, durable hat that can withstand rough conditions.

Young girl standing behind her dad as he wears a bushcraft hat.















Selecting the Best Bushcraft Hats & Caps: Key Takeaways

From your hat’s water resistance to its cache cap’s ability to stash away small items, surviving in a survival situation can depend on the headgear you choose.

Whether it’s a cowboy hat, a sun hat, a wide-brimmed hat, or a bent-brim cap, ensure it matches your specific needs and the environmental challenges you’ll encounter in the wilderness.

After all, the best bushcraft hats are the ones that not only looks good on you but also offers protection and comfort for a long time, no matter the weather conditions you face.

11 Best Survival Filter Straws For Personal Survival

11 Best Survival Filter Straws For Personal Survival

Need access to clean drinking water during outdoor activities or emergencies? Survival filter straws are the answer.

These portable and efficient water filtration systems can eliminate harmful contaminants from almost any water source in seconds.

We understand the importance of staying hydrated. That’s why we’ve compiled the 11 best survival filter straws available in the market to help you find a product that will deliver a safe, reliable, and enjoyable drinking experience.

So, if you’re looking for a survival filter straw that meets your needs, you’re in the right place. Keep reading to find out more.



Photo of a glass of clean drinking water in the middle of a lake.

Top 3 Best Survival Filter Straws You Need To Buy

In This Guide

Woman getting water from a lake,











The 11 Best Survival Filter Straws For Personal Survival

These exceptional products are designed to keep you hydrated and safe during your outdoor adventures. Dive into the list below to find your perfect match!

SHTF Pick
1. LifeStraw Personal Water Filter
Pros:
  • Effective filtration for bacteria, parasites, and microplastics
  • No electricity or battery power required
  • Removes 99.9999% of bacteria and 99.9% of protozoa
  • Lightweight and portable design
  • No expiration date and lasts for years
Cons:
  • Not suitable for filtering heavy metals or chemicals
  • Cleaning can be a bit challenging

A must-have companion for outdoor enthusiasts, the LifeStraw Personal Water Filter provides clean and safe drinking water in any situation. It’s lightweight and portable, and ensures you have access to clean and safe drinking water wherever you go.

The microfiltration membrane in the LifeStraw removes waterborne bacteria and parasites. Additionally, it removes the tiniest microplastics found in the environment, down to just 1 micron.

One of the best features of Life straws is that it doesn’t require any electricity or battery power, making it a reliable option in emergencies or off-grid adventures. And with a long lifespan of 4,000 liters (1,000 gallons), this straw offers you multiple uses with proper care and maintenance.

However, it’s important to note that the LifeStraw isn’t capable of filtering heavy metals or chemicals. So, you might want to take extra precautions when using it in areas with known contamination issues.

Still, its effectiveness, portability, and ease of use make it a worthy investment for your next adventure.

2. Membrane Solutions WS02 Water Filter Straw, Detachable 4-Stage 0.1-Micron Portable Water Filter Camping, 5,000L Water Purifier 4 Pack
Pros:
  • Detachable design for easy filter replacement
  • No need for extra syringe for backwashing
  • 20,000 liters of water purification capacity
Cons:
  • Tubing for extension not included
  • Not tested on heavily contaminated water

The Membrane Solutions Water Filter Straw is a reliable choice for those seeking clean, safe drinking water. With its innovative detachable design, this filter straw offers a practical solution when you’re on the go and in need of clean water.

It features a 4-stage filtration process that reduces harmful bacteria, giving you peace of mind when drinking from natural sources. This filtration system doesn’t require an extra syringe or batteries for backwashing, making it user-friendly and easy to clean during outdoor excursions.

Also, its superior backwash solution is ideal for individuals who seek low-maintenance gear. 

However, it’s important to note that tubing for extension is not included in the package, which might be a disadvantage in some situations. Additionally, while the filter is tested to remove common bacteria and contaminants, it is not tested for extreme or heavily polluted water sources.

Still, its detachable design, ease of use, and robust filtration make it a valuable investment for ensuring safe drinking water wherever your adventures take you.

3. 5 High Capacity Emergency Survival Water Straws - Personal Water Filter for Camping, Hiking, Travel, Biking, Survival, Emergency
Pros:
  • Lightweight and portable
  • Filters over 99.99% of bacteria, parasites, and microplastics
  • Up to 1100 gallons of filtering capacity per straw
Cons:
  • Not designed to remove salt or chemicals
  • Requires regular maintenance for optimal performance

The Practical Survival Water Straws feature lightweight, 2-ounce filters that are only 8 inches long, making it easy for you to carry them wherever you go.

One of the main benefits of these water straws is their impressive filtering capabilities. Each straw is designed to remove over 99.99% of waterborne bacteria, parasites, and even the tiniest microplastics (down to 0.1 micron), so you can confidently drink from various water sources. 

With a lifespan of up to 1100 gallons per filter, you’ll have plenty of clean water to last you a while.

However, they are not designed to remove salt or chemicals from water, so it’s essential to be cautious about the sources you’re using for filtration. 

Also Great
4. Logest 4 pack Water Filter Straw – Water Purifying Device – Portable Personal Water Filtration Survival
Pros:
  • Compact and portable design
  • Efficiently removes 99% of harmful bacteria
  • Long lifespan of 600 liters per straw
Cons:
  • May not be suitable for heavily contaminated water

The LoGest 4 Pack Water Filter Straw is a convenient and reliable option, thanks to its compact design that allows you to carry it wherever you go. It measures only 8×1 inches and features a carrying strap, making it perfect for adding to your survival kit without taking up too much space.

The filter purifier technology in the LoGest straw utilizes a hollow fiber membrane that effectively removes 99% of harmful bacteria at 0.01-micron filtration.

It also reduces chlorine and bad odors, improving the overall taste of the water. Additionally, it can get rid of bacteria and protozoans like E. coli, Legionella, and Salmonella, making sure that the water you drink will be fresh, pure, and safe.

Although this water filter straw is small, it offers a long lifespan of 600 liters, allowing you to get more than a year’s worth of use from a single straw. The package also includes 2 additional filters, ensuring you have a spare when you need it.

5. Waterdrop Water Filter Straw, Water Purifier Survival for Camping, Travel, Backpacking and Emergency 3 Pack, Blue
Pros:
  • Five-stage filtration process
  • Long lifespan with a recyclable straw
  • Versatile uses for various situations
Cons:
  • Initial priming required
  • Regular backwashing needed
  • Some users reported missing parts

The Waterdrop Gravity Water Filter Straw boasts an efficient 5-stage filtration that effectively reduces harmful substances in water, ensuring your safety and delivering a better drinking experience.

Constructed with high-grade coconut shell activated carbon and an ultrafiltration membrane with an impressive 0.1-micron ultrafiltration membrane, you can trust this straw to provide you with clean, great-tasting water whenever you’re in the great outdoors.

One outstanding feature of this Waterdrop filter straw is its longer lifespan with recyclable straw. With an innovative backwash purifier function, you can reuse and keep the inside of the straw clean at all times and reuse it.

The real charm of this survival straw lies in its adaptability. You can easily attach it to water bags or bottles, ensuring a steady supply of purified water at your fingertips, no matter where you find yourself.

It’s designed to deliver a massive 1,400 gallons (5,300 liters) of safe drinking water with a single straw.

Just make sure to do the initial priming by submerging the straw in clean water for 10 seconds. Also, backwash it with clean fresh water regularly to prolong its life and prevent blockage.

6. Purewell Outdoor Water Filter Personal Water Filtration Straw Emergency Survival Gear Water Purifier for Camping Hiking Climbing Backpacking
Pros:
  • Durable construction with food-grade, BPA-free materials
  • Advanced filtration technology with 0.01-micron accuracy
  • Compact and portable
Cons:
  • Requires proper aftercare, including blowing air through it after every use
  • Might be harder to suck water through, making a gravity feed system more efficient

The Purewell Filter Straw is made from robust, food-grade plastics, and most importantly, it’s BPA-Free.This straw uses advanced technology to filter tiny material, sand, and sediments.

Built with a 0.01-micron ultrafiltration membrane, it can provide up to 1500 liters of drinking water — quite a feat for such a compact tool.

It also features a 4-stage filtration system that includes a high-performance, medical-grade Hollow Fiber UF Membrane, medical-grade PP cotton, coconut shell activated carbon, and again, medical-grade PP cotton.

To use it, you can fill up your bottle, insert the filter and you’re good to go. Or, you can also drink directly from the source if that’s more of your style. The portability and quantity of water this filter straw can purify make it an absolute lifesaver during an emergency.

7. Personal Water Filter Straw Outdoor Portable Filtration Emergency Survival Gear (2 Pack)
Pros:
  • Comprehensive 4-step filtration for cleaner, safer water
  • High filtration capacity of up to 1500 liters
  • Lightweight and portable
  • Affordable without compromising quality or performance
Cons:
  • Initial use may release discolored water; pre-flushing is necessary
  • Lacks individual packaging, raising concerns about hygiene

This water filter straw, with its 4-step filtration, clears up tiny particles, transforming the rawest of waters into a safe source for hydration.

Thanks to its hollow fiber membrane technology and active adsorption, you’re not only blocking suspended solids but also eliminating various unwanted elements — all while enhancing water taste.

What sets NatureNova apart? This straw is designed to provide 1500 liters of clean and safe drinking water, filtering out particles as small as 0.01 microns. This superior filtration accuracy doesn’t compromise flow rate, so you’re always getting optimal water, faster.

But what truly distinguishes it from other camping equipment is its additional features. A water reserve allows you to fill the pouch before leaving a water source, a 7-inch water tube enables comfortable drinking, and a backflush mechanism helps maintain the straw’s cleanliness.

And weighing less than 3.5 ounces, this straw is a minimal burden in your backpack.

8. 2 Pack Water Filter Straw - Water Purifying Device - Portable Personal Water Filtration Survival - for Emergency Kits Outdoor Activities and Hiking
Pros:
  • Compact and lightweight design
  • Efficient in removing harmful bacteria and improving water taste
  • Long-lasting with a 1500-liter filter capacity
  • Package includes a spare filter straw
Cons:
  • May have inconsistent performance between units.
  • Some units may require excessive effort to draw water through

At a compact size of 7.5×1.35 inches and armed with a handy carrying strap, this water filter straw won’t weigh you down. It’s a solution that fits right in your pocket, ready to provide you with fresh water wherever your journey takes you.

This straw is more than just a hydration tool — it’s a shield against harmful bacteria. Engineered to remove harmful bacteria, viruses and protozoa, it significantly lowers your risk of infection.

As it works on reducing chlorine, harmful particles, and bad odor, it also guarantees improved water taste.

With a hollow fiber membrane, this straw effectively filters out 99% of harmful bacteria at a filtration level of 0.01-micron. It also boasts a 1500-liter filter capacity, serving you fresh water for over a year.

Budget Pick
9. Etekcity Water Filter Straw Camping Water Purification Portable Water Filter Survival Kit
Pros:
  • Tested for safety
  • Efficient filtration system
  • Provides up to 1500L of water
  • Portable and lightweight
Cons:
  • Fragile cap
  • Included water pouch could be better

The Etekcity Water Filter Straw is designed with an advanced filtration system that defends against large contaminants, removes chlorine and heavy metals, eliminates odors, and filters out waterborne rubbish. That’s not just clean, that’s super clean!

But there’s more. This water purifier offers up to 1500 L of pure drinking water, with a water yield of 400ml per minute. The best part? all of this comes packaged in a small and lightweight (2.08oz) form.

To make things easier for you, the Etekcity water purifier comes prepared with a foldable water pouch, an extension tube, a syringe for backwashing, and an inlet mouthpiece. You’ll also get additional four PP Cotton Pads for pre-filtration.

With it, you can safely drink from almost any water source you come across — a lake, river, spring, well, or even rainwater.

10. Survival Straw Water Filter 2-Pack - Straw With Filter for Healthy Drinking - Survival Water Filter Blocks 99.99% Microplastics, Water Filter Straw
Pros:
  • Compact and lightweight design
  • Ultra-long lifespan, filtering up to 4,500 liters of water
  • Filters out 99.999% of impurities and microplastics
Cons:
  • Not ideal for large volumes of water
  • Limited to small water sources

The  BLYNG Survival Straw Water Filter’s compact and lightweight design allows you to easily carry it in your bag or attach it to your water bottle with its special threaded cap.

Its powerful hollow fiber membrane filtration system purifies dirty water, providing fresh and clean water whenever you need it.

With an ultra-long lifespan capable of filtering up to 4,500 liters, you can always rely on it for safe and healthy hydration during emergencies or extended outdoor trips.

Also, the silicone drinking tip adds comfort when using the survival straw, and the provided neck band ensures it stays close at hand. However, it may require some effort to draw water through the straw, and it is best suited for small sources of water.

Though not ideal for filtering large volumes of water, it’s an excellent tool to have in your survival kit or for outdoor adventures.

11. OxGord Aqua Marine Personal Water Filter Straw for Survival Kit and Emergency Gear
Pros:
  • Filters a large volume of water
  • No reliance on harsh chemicals
  • Activated carbon filter improves water taste
  • Compact and easy to carry
Cons:
  • Difficult to suck water through

The Aqua Marine Personal Water Purifier Straw proves to be a trustworthy companion for your survival gear. It’s a practical tool for camping, trekking, or any outdoor adventure.

Included in this package is a single water filter straw, conveniently compact and effortlessly portable.

Now, let’s delve into the features that make it shine. This water purifier is capable of filtering up to 1000 liters of contaminated water. The best part? It achieves this feat without the use of iodine, chlorine, or any harsh chemicals, providing an added peace of mind.

The filter’s effectiveness is evidenced in its thorough process, eliminating 99.99% of waterborne particles.

That’s not all. It houses an Activated Carbon Fiber Layer, working to improve the taste of your water while reducing its turbidity value.

Woman sitting on a rock enjoying the view of a lake while she holds water bottles.



What Is A Survival Filter Straw?

A survival filter straw is a portable water filtration device designed for emergencies or outdoor activities.

It allows you to drink directly from water sources like rivers, lakes, and streams by filtering out harmful contaminants such as bacteria, parasites, and chemicals.

Why Should I Get A Survival Filter Straw?

Here are some key reasons to help you understand why a filter straw is an essential piece of gear for any adventurer, prepper, or traveler:

Functionality

A survival filter straw allows you to drink directly from various water sources, such as lakes, streams, or even puddles. It has a powerful filtration technology that removes harmful contaminants, giving you access to clean and safe drinking water.

Portability

One of the best features of a survival filter straw is its compact design. You can easily carry it in your backpack or pocket, making it perfect for hiking, camping, or situations where you need to travel light.

Easy To Use

Using a survival filter straw is as simple as dipping one end into the water source and sipping from the other end. No need for batteries, electricity, or any special preparation.

Just make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for priming, proper use and maintenance.

Affordability

Compared to other water filtration systems, a survival filter straw is typically more cost-effective.

This makes it a great option if you’re looking for a budget-friendly solution to ensure clean drinking water during outdoor activities or emergencies.


Man holding a bottle of water while looking at a beautiful lake.


Drawbacks Of Using A Filter Straw

While a survival straw is useful in many circumstances, it also has its limitations.



Dependent On Available Water Sources

The straw’s functionality relies on the availability of water sources.

If you’re in an area with limited or no water bodies, its use becomes limited.



Inability To Store Water

Typically, filter straws can’t store water; they are designed for immediate consumption.



This can be a drawback if you need to carry water for later use.

Inefficient For Large Quantities

Filter straws are not the best option for filtering large quantities of water. They are primarily designed for personal use, making them less efficient for a group of people.

Filtration Lifespan

It’s essential to be aware of the lifespan of your survival filter straw. Most products will have a specified number of gallons that they can filter before needing to be replaced.

Make sure to track your usage and replace the straw when needed for optimal performance.

Not A Complete Solution

While a survival filter straw can remove many waterborne bacteria, parasites, and other contaminants, it may not filter out viruses, chemicals, or heavy metals.

If you suspect that your water source may contain these hazards, consider using additional water treatment methods or seeking an alternative water source.

Photo of Life Straws at the store.

How Do Survival Straws Work?

In mere seconds, a survival straw can turn water from any fresh water sources into safe, drinkable water, making it an essential tool for outdoor adventures and survival situations. 

While other survival straw have unique filtration systems, here’s the basic way on how survival straws filter water:

1. Sipping the Water: Sipping the water through the straw pulls the water into the straw filter and starts the filtration process.

2. Pre-Filter Stage: As the water enters the straw, it first encounters the pre-filter stage. This part of the filter catches larger particles, protecting the following filtration stages from clogs and damage.

3. Activated Carbon Filter: After passing through the pre-filter, the water reaches the next filter, or the activated carbon filter. This layer removes many chemical impurities and significantly improves the taste of the water.

4. Hollow Fiber Membrane Filter: Following the activated carbon filter, water flows into the hollow fiber membrane filter. This component has microscopic pores that trap harmful bacteria and other minuscule contaminants, allowing only clean water to pass through.

The result is safer, clean drinking water.

5. Savor Clean Water: With the filtration process completed within seconds, you can now enjoy clean, safer water, regardless of the quality of the original water source.

*Note: Some water filters do not eliminate heavy metals or chemicals. It is always wise to take extra precautions for known contaminated water sources.

H/T @CloseIntel for this video on The Lifestraw



Factors To Consider When Buying Survival Filter Straws

When choosing a survival filter straw, here are a few key features you should consider to ensure you’re getting the best product for your needs. 

Filter Capability

The most important function of a water filter straw is its ability to remove harmful substances from your water. This can include heavy metals, harmful bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and volatile organic compounds.

The best survival straws will have a multi-stage filtration system. This often involves the use of activated carbon filters and hollow fiber membrane filters. Be sure to check the product specifications for details on what the filter can remove.

Remember, the aim is to transform any source of fresh water into drinkable water, even in the toughest survival situations.

Filter Lifespan

While every survival straw can provide you with clean water, the duration of this function can vary. This is why the lifespan of your straw filter is a vital factor to consider.

Some models boast an impressive lifespan, able to filter up to 1,000 gallons of water. A long lifespan means longer filter life, which ensures your straw will serve you well. Plus, you won’t need to carry spare filters or replace them as frequently.

Portability And Size

Since a survival filter straw is meant to be used in emergency situations or international travels, opt for a lightweight and compact design.

The best water filter straws are compact and lightweight, easy to slip into an emergency kit or bug-out bag.

Flow Rate

The flow rate of a survival filter straw refers to how quickly water can pass through the filter.

A high flow rate is generally better, as it allows you to drink water more quickly and with less effort.

In emergency situations, you need access to safe drinking water as quickly as possible. Choose straws designed for a fast flow rate, providing you with safe water promptly from various water sources.

Features

Finally, look for additional features that may come with your personal straw water filter. For instance, some straws have an unlimited shelf life, making them a perfect fit for your emergency kit.

Others might come with a handy water bag for collecting water or a replacement filter. These added features could be beneficial in the face of an emergency situation.



FAQs About the Best Survival Filter Straw

Can a survival filter straw make any water source safe to drink?

Survival filter straws, with their robust filter material, can indeed make a lot of water sources safer for drinking. However, they’re not all-powerful.

While you could use them to purify municipal water, tap water, or even water from fast-moving streams, always aim for the cleanest water source available when sipping from the bottom of the straw.

It’s crucial to remember that these straws enhance water safety, but the source still matters.

How do I clean and maintain my survival filter straw?

After each use, blow air through the straw to remove any debris trapped in the filters. When you return from your trip, disassemble the straw and clean it with warm, soapy water. Rinse thoroughly and let it air-dry before storing.

What is the lifespan of a survival filter straw?

The lifespan of a survival filter straw depends on its quality and usage. Most straws can filter between 1,000 to 100,000 liters of water.

Always check the manufacturer’s specifications for the exact lifespan of your specific model. Replace the straw once it reaches its maximum filtration capacity or if the water flow rate decreases significantly.

Survival Filter Straw: Key Takeaways

Filter straws are a game-changer, granting clean water access to outdoor enthusiasts, world travelers, or anyone prepping for unforeseen emergencies. They’re light, portable, and can transform uncertain water sources into safer drinking water. 

But let’s be clear, not all survival straws suit everyone. Your unique needs and circumstances play a significant role in making the right pick. 

With this understanding, you’re set to select and use a survival filter straw, boosting your safety and ease during your next outdoor escapade or emergency scenario. 

So, arm yourself with one of these vital tools. Be it tucked beside an emergency blanket in your survival kit or stashed in your bog out bag, having a survival straw means you’re always just a sip away from safer drinking water.

Remember to stay equipped, stay prepared, and most importantly, stay hydrated!

How Do You Make Healing Salve? DIY Healing Salves  at Home

How Do You Make Healing Salve? DIY Healing Salves at Home

How do you make healing salve? It begins with understanding nature’s gifts, like essential oils and medicinal plants to create a potent remedy that offers a variety of skin benefits.

Healing salves serve as an excellent solution to manage occasional cuts, scrapes and skin irritations. Made with nature’s best ingredients, they soothe and speed up the healing process. Using beeswax, a widely recognized entity for its protective qualities, can further enhance your salve’s effectiveness.

This guide will walk you through the necessary steps and ingredients, ensuring you have all the information you need to craft your own therapeutic salve.

Ready to delve deeper? Keep reading as we unfold the step-by-step guide to creating and customizing your healing salve.

Multiple small tins of healing salve.



In This Guide

Photo of a variety of essential oils and carrier oils.














Essential Ingredients for Homemade Healing Salve

Starting the process of creating a healing salve requires gathering of necessary materials, including essential oils like lavender and eucalyptus oil, and carriers like beeswax or shea butter.

Herbs

Medicinal plants like calendula and comfrey are often utilized due to their healing properties. Pick herbs that are known for their healing properties and address your specific needs. It’s always best to go for high-quality fresh or dried herbs for effective salves.

Carrier Oils

Carrier oils such as coconut oil and olive oil serve as the basis for your healing salve, ensuring effective application and absorption Carrier oils play a critical role in diluting potent essential oils, making them skin-friendly. These oils are used to infuse the herbs and create the base for your salve.

Olive oil and coconut oil are popular choices, each bringing its own set of therapeutic benefits. Other common options include olive oil, coconut oil, and jojoba oil. Consider the properties of each oil when selecting one for your salve.

Beeswax

Incorporate beeswax to provide the needed texture and firmness for your homemade remedy. Beeswax gives the salve its solid consistency. Generally, the ratio of liquid oil with beeswax is 1:3 or 1:5. You can adjust the amount of beeswax to create a softer or firmer texture. 

Essential Oils

Essential oils like lavender oil and eucalyptus oil enhance the therapeutic properties of your healing salve. Choose oils that complement the herbs in your salve. Make sure to consider any potential sensitivities or allergies.


Essential oils for making healing salve.

Double Boiler 

A double boiler is used to gently melt the beeswax and combine it with the infused oil to prevent overheating and to ensure even melting. If you don’t have a double boiler you can use a mason jar and a pan.

Cheesecloth or Fine Mesh Strainer 

You’ll need a cheesecloth or fine mesh strainer to separate the plant materials from the oil.

Glass Jars or Tins

This is where you’ll store your finished salves. Make sure they are clean and dry before filling them with your salve.

Labels

Be sure to label your salves with the ingredients, date of production, and instructions for use. This helps you keep track of your healing salves and ensures proper usage.

Spatula or Wooden Spoon 

Use a spatula or wooden spoon to mix the ingredients and transfer finished salves into containers.


Image of different sized measuring cups.

Measuring Cups and Spoons 

Accurate measurements are crucial for creating consistent salves. Have a set of measuring cups and spoons handy to ensure the proper ratios of ingredients.


Importance Of Carrier Oils When You Make Healing Salve

A primary element in herbal medicine, carrier oils act as an infusion medium for herbs, diluter for essential oils, moisturizer for the skin, and enhance absorption.

Carrier oils play a crucial role in healing salves as they serve as the base for the salve. It delivers the herb and the oil’s therapeutic properties to the skin. Here are the reasons why carrier oils are an important ingredient in making your homemade salve:

  • Infusion Medium: Carrier oils help infuse the beneficial properties of herbs. Soaking the herbs in the oil extracts the active compounds to create a potent infusion.
  • Dilution of Essential Oils: Essential oils are potent and may irritate the skin if used undiluted. Carrier oils help to dilute essential oils, making them safe for topical application.
  • Moisturizing and Nourishing Properties: Carrier oils possess moisturizing, nourishing, and soothing properties for the skin, which are enhanced when combined with herbs and essential oils for more healing effects.
  • Enhances Absorption: Carrier oils aid in the absorption of active ingredients from herbs and essential oils into the skin. This concentrates the healing properties to the area they are needed most.
  • Prolongs the Salve’s Shelf Life: Some carrier oils have natural antioxidants that prolong the salve’s shelf life. When you make healing salve, this is particularly important if you’re using fresh herbs or ingredients that quickly spoil.
Girl making healing salve.

Types Of Infusion Methods For When You Make Healing Salve

Different infusion methods, such as heat-based or time-based, affect the potency of your healing salve. The infusion method you choose can have a significant impact on how you make healing salve and the final product.

Heat-based methods are quicker but may compromise some benefits, whereas time-based infusions preserve all herbal qualities.



Infusion is the process of extracting the beneficial properties of herbs and plants into a carrier oil, which forms the base of your healing salve. Here are several infusion methods you can try:

Cold Infusion Method

  • Suitable for heat-sensitive herbs and when a longer infusion time is acceptable.

  • Preserves more of the herb’s delicate constituents, such as enzymes and volatile oils.

  • Requires more time (4-6 weeks); requires less hands-on effort.

Instructions:

  1. Place the prepared herbs in a clean, dry jar.

2. Pour the carrier oil over the herbs, ensuring they are fully submerged.

3. Secure the jar with a lid and shake gently to mix the herbs and oil.

4. Store the jar in a cool, dark place for 4-6 weeks, shaking it every few days.

5. After the infusion period, strain the oil through a cheesecloth, discarding the herbs.

6. Pour the infused oil into a clean, airtight container and store it in a cool, dark place.

Man holding salve outdoors.




Hot Infusion Method

  • Suitable for herbs that can withstand heat and when a quicker infusion is desired to make healing salve.

  • Faster infusion time (4-8 hours); requires more hands-on effort and monitoring.

  • Can potentially degrade some heat-sensitive constituents but still yields potent herbal oils.

Instructions:

  1. Combine the prepared herbs and carrier oil in a heat-safe container.

2. Place the container in a double boiler or slow cooker filled with water, ensuring that the water does not enter the oil.

3. Heat the mixture on low heat for 4-8 hours, ensuring the temperature remains between 100-120°F (38-49°C).

4. Periodically stir the mixture and check the water level in the double boiler or slow cooker.

5. After the infusion period, remove the container from heat and allow it to cool.

6. Strain the oil through a cheesecloth, discarding the herbs.

7. Pour the infused oil into a clean, airtight container and store it in a cool, dark place.

How To Make Herb-Infused Oils For DIY Healing Salves

Knowing the process of making herb-infused oils is an integral part of creating potent and effective DIY healing salve. Whether it’s a simple lavender salve or a complex blend involving multiple herbs, the possibilities are endless. Below is a step-by-step guide:

  1. Choose high-quality, organic, dried herbs that offer the desired therapeutic benefits. Some popular choices include calendula, lavender, chamomile, comfrey, plantain, and St. John’s wort.

  1. Pick a carrier oil that complements the chosen herbs and meets your skin’s needs. Some popular carrier oils for salves include olive oil, coconut oil, sweet almond oil, jojoba oil, and grapeseed oil.

  1. Gently crush or chop the dried herbs to increase their surface area and facilitate the infusion process.

  1. Select an appropriate infusion method that best fits your needs and the specific herbs you’re using.

Once you’ve made your herb-infused oil, you can use it as the base to make healing salves, combining it with other beneficial ingredients such as essential oils, beeswax, and additional carrier oils.


Photo of herbs on a counter to be used to make healing salve.

DIY Salve Recipes You Can Make at Home

You can customize your DIY healing salve by experimenting with blends of herbs, oils, and essences that cater to your personal or therapeutic needs. For instance, adding ginger, for instance, can enhance anti-inflammatory properties, while a dash of peppermint can provide a cooling effect.

To harness the benefits of healing salve, specific ingredients are essential. Here are various recipes tailored to meet your requirements.

1. Salve Recipe for Inflammation

This anti-inflammatory salve recipe combines the healing power of various herbs like arnica and St. John’s wort-infused oils and essential oils to soothe and reduce swelling in the skin.

Ingredients:

  • Calendula, arnica, and St. John’s wort-infused oils

  • Beeswax

  • Lavender essential oil

  • Peppermint essential oil

Instructions:

  1. Combine equal parts calendula, arnica, and St. John’s wort-infused oils with beeswax in a double boiler.

2. Melt the beeswax and oils together until fully combined.

3. Remove from heat, and add a few drops of lavender and peppermint essential oils for a soothing and cooling effect.

4. Pour the mixture into containers and let cool before using.

2. Olive Oil and Beeswax Salve Recipe

This simple olive oil and beeswax salve recipe is perfect for beginners and allows you to customize the salve with the essential oils of your choice.

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup of olive oil

  • 1/4 cup of beeswax

  • Essential oil of your choice

Instructions:

  1. Heat 1 cup of olive oil and 1/4 cup of beeswax in a double boiler until the beeswax melts.

2. Remove from heat, and add 10-15 drops of essential oil of your choice.

3. Pour the mixture into containers and let cool before using.

Woman making salve in her kitchen.




















3. Grandma’s Salve Recipe

Inspired by traditional herbal remedies, this “Grandma” salve recipe uses a combination of dried herbs like calendula, comfrey and yarrow for a gentle and effective healing solution.

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup of olive oil

  • Dried herbs such as calendula, comfrey, plantain, and yarrow

  • 1/4 cup of beeswax

Instructions:

  1. Infuse 1 cup of olive oil with a mixture of dried herbs such as calendula, comfrey, plantain, and yarrow.

2. Put 1/4 cup of beeswax into a double boiler and melt it.

3. Combine the infused oil with the melted beeswax.

4. Pour the mixture into containers and let cool before using.

4. Herbal Salve Recipe for Pain

This herbal healing salve recipe targets pain relief by incorporating warming and soothing essential oils with pain-relieving infused oils.

Ingredients:

  • Infused oils of arnica, St. John’s wort, and ginger

  • Beeswax

  • Wintergreen essential oil

  • Clove essential oil

Instructions:

  1. Combine equal parts infused oils of arnica, St. John’s wort, and ginger with beeswax in a double boiler.

2. Melt the beeswax and oils together until fully combined.

3. Remove from heat, and add a few drops of wintergreen and clove essential oils for a warming and pain-relieving effect.

4. Pour the mixture into containers and let cool before using.

Photo of a native american woman gathering herbs.

5. Native American Healing Salve Recipe

Drawing inspiration from traditional Native American herbal remedies, this healing salve recipe combines a variety of potent herbs for a unique and effective solution.

Ingredients:

  • A combination of traditional Native American herbs such as yarrow, sage, and cedar

  • Beeswax

  • Essential oil of your choice

Instructions:

  1. Create an infused oil using a combination of traditional Native American herbs such as yarrow, sage, and cedar.

2. Melt an appropriate amount of beeswax in a double boiler.

3. Combine the infused oil with the melted beeswax.

4. Add a few drops of essential oil for added benefits and fragrance.

5. Pour the mixture into containers and let cool before using.

Image of healing salve.

















Customize How You Make Healing Salves

When making your healing salve, consider the specific needs and preferences of the person who will be using it in order to customize it to their ailments.

Experiment with different herbs, essential oils, and carrier oils to create a personalized blend that suits their requirements.

Also, adjust the consistency of your salve by altering the ratio of beeswax to carrier oil, and choose scents that are pleasing and comforting.

Tips for Making Herbal Salves

Knowing how to make healing salve is a timeless practice rooted in ancient traditions, offering a natural remedy for various skin issues. Consider these pro tips when making your DIY healing balm to ensure quality, potency, and shelf life.

  • Choose high-quality, fresh herbs.

  • Store herbs properly to maintain their potency and prevent them from becoming stale.

  • Choose a carrier oil that complements the herbs and essential oils you are using.

  • Ensure that the herbs are fully submerged in the carrier oil and allow them to steep long to fully extract their healing properties.

  • Use a double boiler to melt beeswax gently and evenly, preventing overheating or scorching.

  • Make sure your salve has the desired consistency by placing a small amount on a cold spoon and letting it cool.

  • Experiment with different herbs, essential oils, and carrier oils to create a personalized blend that suits the needs and
    preferences of the person who will be using it.

  • Clean and sanitize the containers you use for storing your salve to prevent contamination.

  • Give yourself time to learn and refine your techniques to achieve the best results. Making herbal salves is an art that requires practice and patience. 
Photo of small containers of healing salve.

Shelf Life Of Healing Salves

The shelf life of your healing salve is influenced by the ingredients you use and the storage conditions. Glass jars and cool storage spaces can extend the longevity of your handcrafted salves.

Generally, when making healing salves homemade they can last anywhere from 1 to 2 years. Here are some factors that can affect the shelf life of your salve:

  • Preservatives: Some natural preservatives, such as vitamin E or rosemary antioxidants, can help extend the shelf life of your salve. These preservatives can also provide additional skin benefits.
  • Storage Conditions: Proper storage is crucial for maintaining the shelf life of your healing salve. Keep the salve in a cool, dark, and dry place, away from heat and direct sunlight. Also, use airtight, opaque, or amber-colored glass jars to protect the salve from light, air, and moisture, which can degrade the product over time.
Photo of healing salve and herbs on a kitchen counter.

FAQs About Making Healing Salve

What are the main ingredients used to make healing salve?

The main ingredients in a healing salve are carrier oils (like coconut or olive oil), herbs or essential oils, and a thickening agent (like beeswax or shea butter).

What oils are good for making a healing salve?

Coconut oil and olive oil are excellent choices for making a healing salve, as they both have natural moisturizing and nourishing properties.

These oils also have a long shelf life and are readily available, making them practical options for salve-making.

What is a two-ingredient salve?

A two-ingredient salve is a simple salve made using only two ingredients: carrier oil and beeswax.


This basic salve can be used as a moisturizer, lip balm, or base for adding other ingredients, such as herbs and essential oils, to create a more specialized healing salve.

What’s the difference between a healing balm and a healing salve?

A healing balm and a healing salve are often used interchangeably, as they both serve to soothe and promote healing for minor skin irritations.

The primary difference lies in their consistency: balms are generally thicker and more solid because of a higher concentration of thickening agent, while salves have a softer, more spreadable texture.

How do you thicken homemade salve recipes?

To thicken a homemade salve, you can increase the amount of beeswax in the recipe which helps solidify the salve, giving it a thicker, firmer consistency.

Experiment with different ratios of carrier oil to beeswax to achieve your desired thickness.

Mom and baby with healing salve.



Key Takeaways on How To Make Healing Salve

Understanding the nuances of ingredients, infusion methods, and customization is crucial to mastering how to make healing salve.

Making your own healing salve not only equips you for emergencies and minor mishaps but it also opens the door to a world of personalized healthcare solutions.

Believe me, once you’ve dipped your toes into this DIY world, you’ll find it both intuitive and a thrilling creative outlet.

So give it a try and see how awesome it is to create your own salve at home.

Pro Tip: I don’t own a double boiler and I have made salve, chapstick and other tinctures without it. If you don’t own a double boiler, you can easily use a mason jar, aluminum foil and pot of water instead. I have even done this without aluminum foil and I have never had a problem. It works just fine.


You can check out the video below for directions.


Plus, I highly recommend using the beeswax pellets over a bar or block. The pellets melt down nicely, making it quicker and easier to work with. The bars or blocks of beeswax will work but, it will take a little longer to melt.

H/T to @BrilliantlyBland for this video on making a double boiler.

10 Creative Emergency Heaters You Can Make At Home

10 Creative Emergency Heaters You Can Make At Home

Making emergency heaters can be as simple as arranging a few tea light candles on a heat-resistant surface, covering them with a ceramic flower pot, and using the pot to radiate heat. 

If you want to learn more on emergency heaters you can make at home by using items you already have, read on.

In this guide, we’re going to cover 10 DIY solutions for heaters that you can whip up — with or without electricity. So, are you ready to master the art of makeshift emergency heaters? Dive in, and let’s get started.

In This Guide

What Are Emergency Heaters?

Emergency heaters are devices used to generate heat during unexpected situations such as power outages, heating system failures, or extreme cold weather conditions.

They are not just a winter essential; they’re your line of defense in unforeseen situations like power outages or severe storms.

They can be commercial products or DIY creations, designed to provide warmth quickly and efficiently. From battery-powered units to makeshift candle heaters, they come in various types to meet different needs.

Now let’s proceed with the different emergency heaters you can make at home!

Flame-Based Heaters

Flame-based emergency heaters are a classic go-to, using open flames or combustion as their heat source, and are especially effective in well-ventilated spaces. They burn fuels like propane, natural gas, kerosene, or wood.

Examples include portable propane heaters, kerosene heaters, wood stoves, and candles.

These DIY survival heaters can be helpful in emergencies, especially when you have no electricity.

However, these have safety concerns. For one, open flames can cause fires, and combustion can produce harmful gases like carbon monoxide.

So always follow safety guidelines and ensure proper ventilation when using this type of heater.

Also, never leave flame-based heaters unattended, and extinguish them by smothering the flame with a non-flammable, heat-resistant cover.

1. Metal Can Heater

A metal can heater is an effective and low-tech solution that utilizes candles or alcohol as a heat source. The can serves as a container and heat distributor. 

Photo of matches, toilet paper roll, metal can and isopropyl alcohol. An example of emergency heaters you can make at home.

Materials:

  • Metal can (e.g., paint can or large soup can)

  • Toilet paper roll

  • 70% isopropyl alcohol

  • Lighter or matches



Instructions:

  1. Remove the label and clean the metal can.

2. Place the toilet paper roll inside the can, ensuring it fits snugly.

3. Pour isopropyl alcohol over the toilet paper roll until it is saturated.

4. Use a lighter or matches to ignite the alcohol-soaked toilet paper.

5. The metal can heater will produce heat for several hours.

2. Coffee Can Heater

Coffee can heaters are easy to make and work well with tea lights to generate sufficient warmth. The idea is to create a heat source by burning tea light candles inside the can and using the terracotta pots to absorb, store, and radiate the heat.

The pots are placed one inside the other, inverted over the lit candles, and the coffee can help contain the heat and direct it outward.

Materials:

  • Metal coffee can

  • 2 terracotta pots (one smaller than the other)

  • 3-4 tea light candles

  • Lighter or matches

Instructions:

  1. Remove the label and clean the coffee can.

2. Place the tea light candles inside the coffee can and light them.

3. Invert the smaller terracotta pot over the candles and position it inside the can.

4. Invert the larger terracotta pot over the smaller one, creating a chamber between the two pots.

5. The coffee can heater will radiate heat for several hours.

3. Terra Cotta Pot Heater/ Flower Pot Heater

Terra cotta pot heaters, also known as flower pot heaters, rely on the pot’s heat retention capabilities to keep spaces warm.

This one is a great option for making a homemade emergency heaters with candles. Burning the candle under the inverted terra cotta pot absorbs and radiates the heat into the surrounding area.

The metal stand elevates the pot above the candle, allowing heat transfer.

Materials:

  • Terra cotta pot

  • Metal stand

  • Flat candle or tea light

Instructions:

  1. Light the candle or tea light.

2. Place the lit candle on a stable, non-flammable surface.

3. Invert the terra cotta pot and place it over the lit candle using the metal stand to elevate it.

4. The terra-cotta pot will absorb and radiate heat from the candle.

Photo of multiple terra cotta pots.


Electric Heaters

Electric heaters are convenient and efficient, requiring only an electrical source to deliver immediate heat. These emergency heaters come in various types and sizes to suit different needs.

Some common electric heaters include space heaters, oil-filled radiators, and infrared heaters.

They are often portable and easy to use, making them popular for emergency heating situations.

1. Battery-Powered Heater

Battery-powered heaters offer portability and ease, making them a go-to for travelers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Materials:

  • 12V DC heating pad

  • 12V battery

  • Jumper cables or alligator clips

Instructions:

  1. Connect the heating pad to the battery using jumper cables or alligator clips.

2. The heating pad will warm up, providing a portable heat source.

2. Rechargeable Hand Warmer Heater

Rechargeable hand warmer heaters are pocket-sized heat sources that provide instant warmth on-the-go.

Materials:

  • Rechargeable hand warmer

  • USB charger or power bank

Photo of rechargeable hand warmers.

Instructions:

  1. Charge the hand warmer using the USB charger or a power bank.

2. Once charged, turn on the hand warmer and place it in your pocket or under a blanket to provide a portable heat source.

3. Hot Water Bottle Heater

Hot water bottle heaters are a traditional method, using sealed containers of hot water to provide radiant heat.

Materials:

  • Hot water bottle

  • Kettle or pot to heat water

  • Towel or blanket

Photo of a water kettle and blanket.




Instructions:

  1. Fill the kettle or pot with water and heat it to boiling. (You can heat the kettle using a stove or an electric kettle).

2. Carefully pour the hot water into the hot water bottle.

3. Wrap the hot water bottle in a towel or blanket to avoid burns and place it in the area you want to warm up.

Reflective Heaters

Reflective heaters work by radiating heat from a glowing element, maximizing efficiency by directing heat towards a specific area.

These utilize infrared radiation to produce heat. They emit infrared waves that nearby surfaces absorb and release as warmth. It’s a great alternative to make heat without electricity or fire. 

They’re energy-efficient and ideal for targeted heating. Reflective heaters are popular for heating individual rooms or small spaces, providing immediate warmth and easy adjustability.

1. Insulation Heater

Insulation heaters focus on trapping warm air to maintain a comfortable temperature over time.

Materials:

  • Duct tape

Instructions:

  1. Hang blankets or sleeping bags around windows and doors to insulate the room.

2. Use duct tape to secure the edges and create a better seal against drafts.

Photo of a man with a few sleeping bags, preparing to insulate his windows.


2. Reflective Window Insulation Heater

Reflective window insulation heaters maximize heat by reflecting indoor heat back into the room.

Materials:

  • Reflective window insulation film

  • Scissors or utility knife

  • Tape

Instructions:

  1. Cut the reflective window insulation film to the size of your window.

2. Attach the film to the inside of the window using tape, with the reflective side facing inwards.

  1. The film will reflect heat into the room, helping to keep it warm.

3. Mylar Blanket Heater

Mylar blanket heaters employ space-age materials to conserve body heat, making them perfect for emergency situations.

Photo of a mylar blanket half taped to a window.



Materials:

  • Mylar emergency blanket

  • Tape or thumbtacks

Instructions:

  1. Hang the Mylar emergency blanket on a wall, with the shiny side facing the room.

2. Use tape or thumbtacks to secure the edges.

3. The reflective surface of the Mylar blanket will help retain heat in the room by reflecting it back.

Soda Can Solar Heater

A soda can solar heater is a DIY marvel, leveraging the sun’s rays to warm enclosed spaces. Creating a DIY solar heater from tin cans, also known as a soda can heater, is an eco-friendly way to harness solar energy for heating purposes.

Materials:

  • Empty tin cans or soda cans (enough to fill the desired size of your heater)

  • A wooden or metal frame (for holding the cans)

  • Black high-temperature spray paint

  • Plexiglas or glass sheet (to cover the front of the frame)

  • Insulation material (optional, for the back of the frame)

  • Aluminum foil (optional, for added reflection)

  • Screws or nails (for assembling the frame)

  • Duct tape or aluminum tape

  • Drill with a metal drill bit

  • Hose clamps

  • Silicone or heat-resistant adhesive

  • Screwdriver

  • Gloves and safety goggles

Photo of soda cans that can be used to make emergency heaters.

Instructions:

  1. Clean and dry the cans thoroughly, removing any labels or adhesive residue.

2. Using a drill with a metal drill bit, make holes in the top and bottom of each can.

3. Spray paint the cans black with high-temperature paint. 

4. Connect the cans by stacking them on top of each other and securing them with duct tape or aluminum tape, forming vertical columns.

5. Build a frame using wood or metal, sized to fit your columns of cans. If desired, insulate the back of the frame and add a layer of aluminum foil to enhance reflection.

6. Place the connected cans inside the frame, and secure them with hose clamps or adhesive.

7. Cover the front of the frame with Plexiglass or glass. Attach the cover using screws or nails, and seal the edges with silicone or heat-resistant adhesive to prevent heat loss.

8. Install the solar heater in a sun-facing location, such as an exterior wall or a sunny window.

9. Allow the sun to heat the cans and provide supplemental heating.

Practice safety when constructing and installing the heater, and use proper protective gear such as gloves and safety goggles.

Safety Points To Remember About Emergency Heaters

Safety is crucial when crafting homemade emergency heaters, follow these points to ensure you minimize risks:

  • Never leave a makeshift heater unattended.

  • Never leave candles or tea lights burning unattended, even if you’re using the heater to keep warm while asleep.

  • Use the heater in a well-ventilated area to prevent the buildup of harmful gases.

  • Place the heater on a non-flammable surface and keep it away from flammable objects like curtains, furniture, and paper products.

  • Always be careful when handling open flames. Keep a fire extinguisher nearby.

  • Use the heater as a temporary solution only. They are not intended as a primary source of heat and should not be used for prolonged periods.
Girl sitting on her couch bundled up in winter clothes and blanket.



FAQs About Emergency Heaters

How long will a coffee can heater last?

A coffee can heater can last for several hours, depending on the amount of fuel used.

For instance, one pint of alcohol might burn for about 3-5 hours. Keep in mind that this varies based on factors such as can size, air ventilation, and fuel concentration.

What is the best emergency heat source at home?

The best emergency heat source for your home will depend on your personal preference. Usually, a combination of heaters works best. It also depends on the supplies you have on hand.

If you’re outside, flame-based heaters will work, but if you are indoors or want to use alternatives because of heater failure, electric and reflective heaters are your best bet.

What is the cheapest emergency heat source?

Candles or homemade alcohol burners are generally the cheapest emergency heat sources. But they are the most dangerous. You need to monitor them when using them to prevent fire.

Can candles heat a room?

Yes, candles can provide some heat to a room, but they are not a highly efficient heat source.

Each candle produces about 80 to 100 watts of heat, which isn’t enough to warm a large space, especially if it’s drafty.

However, if used in a small, enclosed space, and if safety precautions are taken, several candles together could slightly raise the temperature or at least provide a perception of warmth.

Always remember, candles should never be left unattended due to the fire risk.

How can I heat my room without electricity?

Making a do-it-yourself emergency heater like the ones mentioned in this article can help heat a room without electricity. However, you must make multiple heaters to ensure it warms up a whole room.

photo of a couple keeping war.
















Key Takeaways of Emergency Heaters You Can Make At Home



Mastering the art of using everyday items to create warmth is a game-changer during unexpected power outages or heating failures.




This skill boosts self-reliance and resilience in tough situations.

Making your heater is not only practical in emergencies but also encourages resourcefulness and creativity.



But remember, while these emergency heaters provide warmth in challenging situations, safety should be your top priority.



Never leave your DIY heaters unattended and ensure proper ventilation when in use.



These homemade heaters, born out of necessity, are temporary solutions, not replacements for your primary heating system.



However, they play a crucial role in emergency situations by helping keep you warm until power is restored or your heating system is repaired.

Safety is crucial, so always keep a close eye on homemade heaters, ensure proper ventilation, and avoid flammable materials. Stay warm, stay safe, and embrace the art of emergency heaters you can make at home.

What’s The Difference Between Charcoal VS. Activated Charcoal?

What’s The Difference Between Charcoal VS. Activated Charcoal?

Charcoal VS. Activated Charcoal is a topic that sparks curiosity among many, as they both offer distinct applications and benefits.

While traditional charcoal has been utilized for centuries as a fuel source and artistic medium, activated charcoal stands out for its advanced purification properties and medical applications.

When it comes to being self-sufficient and well-prepared, activated charcoal may be a game-changer. This item is great to have around in an emergency because of its purifying and detoxifying properties.


If you’ve been curious about the difference between regular charcoal vs. activated charcoal and how that knowledge could boost your survival know-how, you’re in the right place.

We’ll dive into the unique properties and uses of activated charcoal, giving you the lowdown on why it’s such a valuable addition to your supply kit.



Bowl of activated charcoal.

In This Guide


Photo of a bag of charcoal outside. Comparing the uses of charcoal vs. activated charcoal.


What’s The Difference Between Charcoal VS. Activated Charcoal?

Standard charcoal is a black substance typically produced through the slow combustion of carbon-rich materials like wood or coconut shells. These materials have been charred in an oxygen-deprived environment, leaving behind an unrefined carbon byproduct.




While charcoal’s applications span from the creation of drawing materials to filtration systems, its primary role lies in combustion. Its ability to burn hotter, cleaner, and more slowly than wood makes charcoal the preferred choice for fires.

Historically, charcoal first found a purpose beyond heating around 30,000 BC, when prehistoric humans used it as a drawing medium on cave walls.




Fast forward to around 4000 BC, a serendipitous event likely led to a remarkable discovery: a piece of ore, accidentally falling into a charcoal fire, started to leak molten metal.




This revealed the need for charcoal in smelting copper and tin ores to produce bronze, thus underestimating its essential role in the evolution of metal production.




Today, charcoal has evolved and this is where activated charcoal comes in. Charcoal and activated charcoal are like distant relatives, they share the same origins but have been through very different life experiences.

Typically, people use standard charcoal as a fuel source, for grilling and heating, due to its ability to produce high heat over extended periods. But that’s about it.

Steak cooking on a charcoal grill.

On the other hand, activated charcoal has multiple uses in everyday products and in first aid. Activated charcoal undergoes a secondary process where it’s subjected to high temperatures in the presence of a gas like steam.




This activation process creates numerous tiny pores on its surface, giving it a very high surface area.

This unique property makes activated charcoal an excellent absorbent, making it highly effective in various filtration and purification processes. 

It’s why you’ll find activated charcoal in your water purifier, in emergency rooms for treating poison ingestion, and even in your face mask, helping pull out all those nasty impurities.

So while both types start from the same place, they end up with very different jobs due to their different processing.

Photo of charcoal nuggets.


Comparing Applications Of Charcoal VS. Activated Charcoal

From grilling to filtration, the applications of both charcoal types vary significantly. Grilling represents a conventional use for charcoal, while filtration shows the more specialized uses of activated charcoal.



While both forms of charcoal have their uses, activated charcoal has more specialized uses. See the chart below on uses of charcoal vs. activated charcoal.

AspectsCharcoalActivated Charcoal
PropertiesPorous, lightweight

Carbon residue of dehydrated and burned organic material

Combustible (burns steadily and maintains heat)

Highly porous, lightweight

Carbon residue of dehydrated and burned organic material heated at high temperature

Less combustible (has adsorptive properties)

UsesFuel source for grilling and heating

Basic water filtration

Drawing material

Gardening
(biochar)

Ingredient in air and water purification systems

Detoxification

Poison treatment

Odor control
ApplicationsBarbecues, cooking stoves

Art, soil amendment
Found in medical and cosmetic products

Water filters, gas masks
Charcoal VS. Activated Charcoal Uses

Common Uses Of Activated Charcoal

Activated charcoal excels in specialized scenarios, from detoxification to aesthetic improvements. It boasts an extensive range of uses due to its potent absorption capabilities. Some of the most common uses for activated charcoal include the following:

Poison Treatment And Overdose Prevention

In emergency rooms, activated charcoal is a go-to solution for poison treatment and overdose management. Activated charcoal is used to treat poisonings and drug overdoses.


This wonder substance can trap toxins, reducing their absorption in your gut.

Water Purification

Activated charcoal filters are a popular choice for water purification systems, thanks to its high absorption power. Filters are the tool through which activated charcoal operates. It effectively removes impurities and unwanted chemicals, leaving the water cleaner and safer to drink.

Air Purification

In homes and industrial settings, activated charcoal aids in air purification. If it can clear up the water, why not air? Activated charcoal can absorb airborne pollutants, which makes it a valuable tool in air purification systems.

It’s particularly useful in eliminating odors, pollutants, and harmful gases from indoor environments.

Teeth Whitening

Activated charcoal toothpaste has gained popularity for its teeth-whitening capabilities. Toothpaste is the medium used for this application.


It’s believed to absorb plaque and other teeth-staining compounds.



Photo of a young girl with healthy skin and white teeth.

Skincare

These days, you can find activated charcoal in everything from face masks to shampoos. Activated charcoal masks and scrubs have also become a staple in skincare routines.


Its absorption power is thought to help detoxify the skin by drawing out oils, dirt, and other harmful substances from pores.


Digestive Health

Some studies suggest that activated charcoal for digestive health might help reduce gas production after a meal. It’s thought to bind to byproducts in the gut that lead to gas formation.


How To Make Activated Charcoal At Home

Making activated charcoal at home requires careful preparation and safety precautions. It is a complicated and risky process which involves heating charcoal to very high temperatures with a special activating substance.

This process can be dangerous, possibly causing harmful reactions or fires. So it’s not recommended to DIY it.

For safety and to ensure the best quality, buy activated charcoal from a store. Plus, it’s very affordable and not worth the risks of trying to make it on your own.

Woman sitting in her kitchen, a bowl of activated charcoal is on the counter.


FAQs About The Difference Between Charcoal VS. Activated Charcoal

Does charcoal absorb moisture?

Yes, charcoal absorbs moisture. Its porous nature allows it to soak up moisture from the surrounding environment. This is why it’s sometimes used as a simple, natural dehumidifier in small spaces.

However, more effective moisture-absorbing materials are available if you need a stronger solution.

Can I use normal charcoal vs. activated charcoal?

While activated charcoal is renowned for its exceptional absorption capabilities and wide-range of uses, its common cousin, regular charcoal, may serve as a substitute in certain SHTF situations when nothing else is available.



Regular charcoal does not possess the same level of adsorptive properties because it is less porous and it could contain chemicals and other impurities that are not safe. However, in a pinch, it can still offer some filtration benefits.



For instance, in an emergency where activated charcoal isn’t available, regular charcoal can be utilized for basic water filtration, though its effectiveness will not match that of activated charcoal.



It’s a testament to the adaptability of this material and the uses it can serve, even when it’s not in its most potent form.



Always remember that these are contingency uses and for optimal purification and detoxification benefits, activated charcoal is the recommended choice.



Charcoal does not have the same adsorptive properties as activated charcoal and should only be used if there is no other options.

Again, in SHTF situations, you can use it, but it may not be as effective or safe as using activated charcoal. It’s best to use its activated form if you’re using charcoal aside from cooking.


How do you know if it is activated charcoal?

Charcoal is “activated” when heated to high temperatures, which changes its structure. Heating increases the surface area of fine carbon powder, making it more porous.

Activated charcoal is usually sold as a fine black powder or in capsule form, and it should be labeled as “activated” on the packaging.

How do you make activated charcoal?

Activated charcoal is made by heating regular charcoal with an activating agent, such as steam or specific chemicals, to create tiny pores that increase its adsorptive properties. This is not recommended because of safety issues.

Is it OK to take charcoal every day?

No, using activated charcoal regularly is not recommended. It may also absorb vital minerals and drugs, leading to potential health issues.



If you are ingesting activated charcoal in pill form or powder, you should stick to the instructions on the label and follow recommended dosage. It is always a good idea to seek the guidance of a medical professional before taking any supplements.

Photo of charcoal bricks.

Key Takeaways: What’s The Difference Between Charcoal VS. Activated Charcoal?

Understanding the difference of charcoal vs. activated charcoal opens doors to diverse applications and responsible usage. Both charcoal and activated charcoal offer a wide range of applications, each bearing unique benefits.


Regular charcoal, primarily used as a heat source, has held a significant role throughout history, from prehistoric art to the evolution of metals.

On the other hand, activated charcoal, with its exceptional purifying abilities, truly stands as a game-changer. Its multifaceted applications, from detoxification and poison treatment to air and water purification, make it an indispensable addition to our daily lives and emergency kits.

Knowing the applications of charcoal vs. activated charcoal not only amplifies our appreciation of these incredible substances but also equips us with knowledge that can be life-saving in certain situations.



In the end, whether it’s the humble charcoal used in a barbecue grill or activated charcoal saving a life in an emergency room, both have their unique places in our world and lives.

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