When it comes to surviving in the wild, one of the most important skills is knowing how to find and prepare food. Snare traps are one of the most successful and time-tested means of catching small game.
To make a snare trap, find a game trail, then gather a strong, thin cord or snare trap wire. Create a small noose, and attach it to a bent sapling or branch for tension. Secure the trap near an animal’s head height, and camouflage it. Check regularly for captured prey.
Hunters and trappers have used snare traps for centuries to catch animals for food, fur, or protection. These smart devices are simple but work well, and they can be made with few tools and materials. It can capture rabbits, squirrels, and other small wildlife.
In this guide, we’ll explore the art of crafting snare traps. We’ll focus on the practical knowledge, methods, and suggestions to help you become proficient at making and setting them. So continue reading if you want to learn more.
What is a Snare Trap?
A snare trap is a simple yet effective trapping device for capturing animals, primarily for food or pest control. They work by tightening a loop around the animal as it moves through the snare, preventing its escape.
Parts of a Snare Trap
Before teaching you how to build a snare trap, you must be familiar with its different components.
Snare Loop. Noose-like circle, made of wire or cordage, that tightens around the animal.
Main Line. The length of wire or cordage that extends from the snare loop to the anchor.
Anchor Point. A sturdy object, such as a tree or stake, that secures the snare and prevents the animal from escaping.
Trigger System. A mechanism, typically a notched stick or twig that holds the snare loop in place and releases it when disturbed. It is hooked onto a stake or other piece of wood that is staked to the ground.
Camouflage. Natural materials, like leaves or branches, used to disguise the trap and blend it into the environment.
Choosing the Right Materials for Your Snare Trap
Some common options for making a snare trap include:
Wire
A snare trap wire is a flexible yet strong wire, made from aircraft cable or steel wire. It’s durable, easy to work with, and holds its shape well.
Rope or Cordage
You can use rope or cordage to create a snare trap in a pinch. Choose a material strong enough to hold the intended animal and withstand exposure to the elements.
Natural Materials
If you don’t have access to wire or rope, you can use natural materials like vines or roots to make a snare trap. Just be aware that these materials may not be as durable or effective as wire or rope.
Selecting the Perfect Location
Location is crucial when setting up a snare trap. Look for areas with signs of animal activity, such as tracks, droppings, or feeding sites.
Setting up your trap along well-used trails or narrow passages where animals are likely to pass through will increase your chances of success.
Step-by-Step Guide on How to Build a Snare Trap
Here’s how to make a basic snare trap in four easy steps:
Prepare the snare loop: First, create a loop by bending the wire or cordage and twisting the end around the main line. The loop should be large enough to accommodate the intended animal’s head or limb.
Attach the snare to an anchor: Secure the other end of the wire or cordage to a sturdy anchor, such as a tree or stake in the ground. This anchor will prevent the trapped animal from running off with the snare.
Create a trigger system: Construct a simple trigger system using a small stick or twig. This can be done by whittling a notch into the stick, where the snare loop will be held in place. When the animal disturbs the trigger, the loop will tighten around it.
Set the trap: Place the snare loop along the animal’s path at the desired height and position. Ensure the trigger system is set up correctly. Now, gather leaves, branches, or other natural materials to mix in with the surroundings. Arrange these materials around the trap to help it blend in with the environment. Be careful to do it sparingly, as excessive materials may make the trap more noticeable or hinder its function.
To make a rabbit snare trap, follow the steps above. You only need to build a basic snare trap and adjust the loop to approximately 3 to 4 inches in diameter to accommodate a rabbit’s head or limb. Also, position the snare loop about 3 inches above the ground along the rabbit’s path.
How to Setup Different Types of Snare Traps
Ground Snare
A ground snare is the simplest type of snare trap. It is set up directly on the ground, with the snare loop positioned at the height of the target animal’s head or limb. Ground snares work well for smaller animals like rabbits and squirrels.
H/T to @clayhayeshunter for this video: Rabbit Snaring 101
Spring Snare
A spring snare incorporates a bent sapling or branch as a spring mechanism to lift the trapped animal off the ground. This helps to prevent the animal from chewing through the snare or attracting other predators.
To make a spring snare, attach the snare loop to a bent sapling or branch, and set up a trigger system to release the tension when the animal enters the snare.
Keep in mind if using a spring snare, the branch could lose its spring if set for a long period of time or freeze in place during cold weather. This would prevent it from springing up and keeping your catch up off the ground away from other scavengers.
H/T to @SurvivalLilly for this video: How To Build A Spring Snare
Trail-Set Snare
Trail-set snares are designed for use along well-traveled animal trails. They consist of multiple snares set up at intervals along the trail, increasing the likelihood of capturing an animal.
To make these, just follow the steps for making a simple snare trap, and set up several traps along the trail.
H/T to @opencountryhunter for this video: How To Set A Trail Set Snare
Safety Precautions on How to Make a Snare Trap
When working with snare traps, always keep the following safety precautions in mind:
Be mindful of your surroundings and avoid setting traps near areas frequented by people or pets.
Use gloves when handling wire or rope to avoid injury.
Check your traps regularly to minimize the suffering of trapped animals and release any unintended catches.
Legal Considerations
Understanding and complying with local and federal laws regarding trapping is essential. Some jurisdictions may need a license or permit for trapping.
Others may have specific regulations about trap types, locations, and target species. Always check the regulations in your area before setting up snare traps.
Ethical Trapping Practices
To ensure ethical trapping, follow these guidelines:
Use the target species’ appropriate trap size and type to minimize injury or suffering.
Check traps frequently to release non-target animals or dispatch trapped animals humanely and promptly.
Dispose of traps responsibly when they are no longer in use.
Checking and Maintaining Your Traps
Regularly check your traps to ensure they are functioning correctly and have not been tampered with or damaged. Also, when you catch an animal, handle it carefully and humanely. If the animal is not your target, release it as quickly and gently as possible.
FAQs About Survival Snare Traps
How do I choose the right snare size for my target animal?
To choose the right snare size, consider the size of the animal’s head or limb you’re trying to catch. A small loop should suffice for smaller animals like rabbits or squirrels. A larger loop is necessary for larger animals like deer.
Remember that the snare material should also be strong enough to hold the animal securely without breaking.
How often should I check my snare traps?
It’s best to check your snare traps at least once a day to ensure they function correctly and minimize the suffering of trapped animals. In some jurisdictions, there may be legal requirements for how often traps must be checked.
How can I increase the success rate of my snare traps?
To increase the success rate of your snare traps, you can add bait to your traps, choose the right materials and set up your traps in locations with clear signs of animal activity. Camouflage your traps with natural materials. Also, use multiple traps to increase the chances of capturing an animal.
Can snare traps harm the environment?
Snare traps can potentially harm the environment if not used responsibly. To minimize environmental impact, follow ethical trapping practices, such as using appropriate trap sizes, checking traps frequently, and releasing non-target animals promptly.
And when you’re finished using your traps, remove them from the environment and dispose of them properly.
Can I use snare traps for self-defense or home security?
While snare traps are primarily designed for capturing animals, you can use them for self-defense or home security in certain situations.
However, it’s essential to consider the legality and potential hazards of using traps in this manner. More effective and safer methods are available for home security, such as alarm systems or surveillance cameras.
Wrap Up on How to Set a Snare
Knowing how to make a snare trap can be valuable for survival. You can create an effective and efficient trap with the right materials, location, and setup. Follow safety precautions, legal considerations, and ethical trapping practices.
Pro Tip: If using a spring snare, be aware that branches could freeze into place if its cold enough or saplings may lose their spring from being bent into position for a long period of time. This means you need to check your traps often so you don’t lose your catch to other scavengers.
How to store nuts long term is an essential skill for individuals who value the longevity of their food storage.
Preserving nuts can maintain their freshness, ensuring that you reap the benefits of their nutritious profile even years after their harvest
From optimal storage locations to choosing the right containers and understanding the lifespan of various nut varieties, this guide will equip you with everything you need to keep your nuts fresh for years to come.
Whether you’re a seasoned nut enthusiast or just starting on your nut-storing journey, there’s something valuable here for everyone. Now let’s get started!
To store nuts long term, store them in the fridge to last for six months. Store them in the freezer to last for up to a year. And if you’re storing them at room temperature, seal them correctly, and store them in a dark place to last for 3 months.
Use airtight containers or vacuum-sealed bags for added protection. Label your containers to keep track of their freshness.
However, nuts will still get rancid if kept for more than two years – even stored properly. It’s best to only store as many as you can use in this period.
Storage Basics Of Nuts Preservation
Proper storage is essential for keeping nuts fresh and preserving their flavor and nutritional value. Ideal containers and the right environmental conditions are key factors in ensuring that your nuts stay fresh for extended periods.
Now, let’s delve into the specific environmental conditions you should be mindful of to keep your nuts in peak condition.
Temperature
A cool environment significantly lengthens the shelf-life of stored nuts. So you should store nuts long term in a cool place and keep them away from excessive heat, as this can cause the oils in nuts to go rancid. Look for an ideal storage temperature of around 60°F (16°C) or lower.
Light
Storing your nuts in a dark place ensures they maintain their natural oils and flavors. Exposure to sunlight can also cause nuts to spoil faster. Store them in places, such as a pantry, cupboard, or drawer.
Humidity
A dry area is crucial for avoiding mold and spoilage. Do not store nuts long term in humid locations such as a basement or under a sink.
Odors
Keep nuts away from strong-smelling foods to avoid flavor contamination. Nuts can absorb odors from nearby foods, which may affect their taste. Store them away from onions, coffee, or cleaning supplies.
Segregation
Storing nuts separately prevents flavor mingling and allergic reactions. Place different types of nuts in different containers to avoid cross-contamination. Individual storage of different nuts also helps maintain their distinct flavors.
Top Containers Recommended for Extended Nuts Storage
Selecting the appropriate containers extends the shelf-life of your stored nuts, preserving freshness and taste. Some excellent options include:
Mason jars with tight-fitting lids
Airtight plastic storage containers
Vacuum-sealed bags
Almonds being prepared for vacuum sealing.
Which Nut Varieties Are Best for Long Term Storage?
The shelf life and quality of various nut varieties can vary significantly, influenced by factors like oil content and storage conditions. This is why some nuts are better suited for long term storage than others.
If you’re looking for the best nuts to stock in your pantry. Here are some of the best nuts for long term storage:
Almonds
Glass jars are excellent for almonds because they are airtight and non-porous. Choose raw, unshelled almonds with low oil content and a hard shell. Store them in a dark place or in the fridge to make them last for up to two years.
Walnuts
For walnuts, choosing to store unshelled walnuts can last for up to a year. Like almonds, unshelled walnuts have very low natural oil content. Ziplock bags work best for walnuts because they are convenient and moisture-resistant.
Hazelnuts
Hazelnuts, also known as filberts, store well in cloth bags due to their hard shell and lesser oil content. They make great nuts for long term storage. Hazelnuts can last a little over a year with proper storage.
Pecans
Pecans have a moderately high oil content but can still be stored for a relatively long period. They do well in metal tins which offer both airtight and dark storage options. Unshelled pecans can last up to a year when stored in a cool, dark, and dry place.
Brazil nuts
Brazil nuts last longest when vacuum-sealed, inhibiting bacterial growth. They have a relatively low oil content and can last up to nine months when stored correctly.
Determining Nut Freshness: The Signs of Spoilage
Nuts contain unsaturated fats and oils that can become rancid over time. Nuts that go bad can affect their taste, texture, and quality. They degrade faster when exposed to heat, moisture, and air.
Knowing how to spot spoiled nuts is as essential as knowing how to store them. Here are the signs of nuts going bad:
Offor rancid smell: Unpleasant, sour, or musty odor.
Changes in texture: Soft, mushy, or rubbery, losing their natural crunch.
Mold growth:Discard immediately if you notice visible mold on the surface of the nuts.
Changes in taste: An off, bitter, or sour taste distinctly different from their natural flavor.
The Lifespan of Stored Nuts
The shelf life of nuts varies depending on factors such as the type of nut, storage conditions, and processing methods. Understanding the lifespan of different types of nuts helps you plan better for long term storage.
Shelled vs. Peeled Nuts
The shelf-life of shelled vs. peeled nuts differs significantly. Shelled nuts are bare nuts with their outer shells removed. Because of this, they have a shorter shelf life span than unshelled nuts due to lack of protection.
Removing the shell exposes the nut to more air and moisture, which can cause them to spoil faster. Unshelled nuts can last up to a year or more when stored correctly.
Roasted vs. Raw Nuts
Roasted nuts have a slightly shorter shelf life than raw nuts due to the cooking process. They can last up to six months, while raw nuts can last up to a year or even longer when stored properly.
Mixed vs. Pure Nuts
Mixed nuts have varying lifespans due to their diverse oil contents. The shelf life of mixed nuts is shorter. It also depends on the type of nuts and the processing and storage.
Whole Nuts vs. Sliced Nuts
Whole nuts will last longer than sliced or crushed nuts due to exposure to air. The crushing or slicing process creates more surface area, making them more exposed to air, moisture, and bacteria.
FAQs About Storing Nuts Long Term
Can nuts be stored for years?
Yes, some nuts can be stored for years. Unshelled nuts tend to last the longest. Store nuts long term in the freezer to make them last for two years.
How do you keep nuts from going rancid?
Store them in a cool, dark, and dry place in airtight containers or vacuum-sealed bags. Remember, you can store nuts long term for a certain period of time, and rancidity is something you can’t avoid.
Always check for signs of spoilage and make sure to label them.
Can you vacuum seal nuts for long term storage?
Yes, vacuum-sealing nuts are an excellent option for long term storage. This method removes excess air and prevents oxidation. Vacuum sealing can help extend the shelf life of nuts by several months or even years and it helps maintain the nuts’ flavor and nutritional value.
Consider freezing nuts in vacuum-sealed bags for extra long term storage.
Bags of almonds being prepared to vacuum seal.
Can you store nuts long term in mason jars?
Yes, you can store nuts long term in mason jars. Just make sure that they have tight-fitting lids that help preserve freshness.
How long do mixed nuts last once opened?
Once opened, processed, mixed nuts can last anywhere from a few weeks to a few months, depending on storage conditions. Mixed nuts are not recommended for long term storage, so it’s best to consume them immediately.
Key Takeaways Of How To Store Nuts Long Term
Proper storage of nuts is crucial to maintaining their freshness and quality. They are more than just tasty snacks; they’re packed with nutrients.
So, whether you’re prepping for emergencies or simply looking to enjoy these nutritious treats year-round, proper storage is key to keeping your nuts at their best. Now that you know how to store nuts long term, you’re ready to keep your stock fresh and flavorful for a long time.
Pro Tip: Nuts are a great snack that can be used as another source of protein. I like to prep a few small bags to use as snacks throughout the week. These make a great grab-n-go option and can easily be tucked into your bug out bag.
What are some of your favorite nuts to have on hand? Let us know in the comments below.
Knowing how to make penicillin at home could be one of your greatest assets in a survival situation, especially when the need for antibiotics arises without easy accessibility.
Penicillin is a wonder drug discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming. It has been used to treat bacterial infections such as streptococci and staphylococci, making it an important medication to have in a SHTF scenario.
Having the knowledge to make penicillin is an essential prepper skill to add to your tool belt. However, it’s not as easy as you might think as it requires precise steps and attention to detail.
Within this guide, we’ll not only discuss the procedure but also the ethical, safety, and historical facets intertwined with this life-saving antibiotic.
Making penicillin at home requires following specific safety protocols to ensure the purity and effectiveness of the final product.
To make the penicillin at home, you must isolate Penicillium mold from sources like bread or citrus fruit. Grow it in a sterilized container with nutrient-rich agar, then extract and purify the penicillin compounds from the mold’s liquid filtrate.
Making penicillin is all about cultivating the right mold. With the right environment and materials, even a home scientist can reproduce this world-changing antibiotic.
However, producing penicillin at home is risky. So obtaining it from a licensed pharmacy is still the best option.
Safety Protocols for DIY Penicillin
When producing your own penicillin, it is crucial to prioritize safety. This includes wearing protective clothing, working in a clean and sterile environment, and using proper disinfection techniques.
Before making your own penicillin, it’s important to be aware of the dangers and ethics surrounding homemade antibiotics. So keep these precautions in mind:
Always sterilize all materials before use,
Work in a clean and sterile environment,
Wear gloves and a mask to protect yourself from mold spores, and
Wash your hands before and after handling the culture.
Challenges and Limitations of Homemade Penicillin
While making penicillin at home can be a rewarding endeavor, it is essential to acknowledge its challenges and limitations. These include the need for specialized equipment, strict sterilization procedures, and potential risks associated with improper use.
From contamination risks to efficacy concerns, homemade penicillin, unlike its pharmaceutical counterpart, brings a unique set of limitations to the table.
Additionally, self-diagnosing and self-medicating with homemade antibiotics can be dangerous. So when learning how to make antibiotics, make sure you’re serious about it. Otherwise, just stick to fish antibiotics or other homeopathic alternatives.
Ethical Considerations in Producing Your Own Antibiotics
Producing antibiotics, including penicillin, at home raises ethical considerations. These include ensuring adequate knowledge and responsibility in using antibiotics, avoiding the creation of drug-resistant bacteria, and seeking professional medical advice when necessary.
Beyond the science, there’s a responsibility to make sure it’s used correctly and safely, especially considering the bigger picture of making medicine at home.
Remember that penicillin is not a cure-all. It won’t treat UTI and tooth infections. So don’t always count on penicillin to treat everything. Some conditions don’t even need using antibiotics. Using antibiotics when they’re not needed can lead to antibiotic resistance, making infections harder to treat in the future.
Step-By-Step Guide on How to Make Penicillin: Gathering Materials and Preparing the Workspace
Much like in microbiology labs, gathering the right ingredients and setting up an effective workspace is foundational for penicillin creation. It is important to gather the necessary materials and prepare a clean and organized workspace.
Essential Ingredients and Equipment for Homemade Penicillin
Emulating the practices of the pharmaceutical industry, identifying the correct ingredients and tools is essential for successful penicillin production.
Proper understanding of microbial troubleshooting, an inherent part of drug development, is vital when challenges arise in DIY penicillin production. These are the specific materials and tools you need to make homemade penicillin:
Sterilized glass jar with a lid
Sterilized water
Sterilized spoon or spatula
Sterilized cotton swab
A piece of bread or fruit
Penicillium mold (obtained from moldy bread or citrus fruits)
Glass container
Nutrient-rich agar or sugar solution
Organizing Your Materials for DIY Penicillin
Proper organization of materials is key to a successful homemade penicillin production. Ensure that all items are clean, labeled, and easily accessible before starting the process. Sterilize all materials to prevent contamination.
To sterilize the glass jar and utensils, boil them in water for 10 minutes or place them in an oven at 350°F for 30 minutes. Allow the materials to cool completely before using them.
A well-ventilated area is also necessary to avoid inhaling potentially harmful fumes.
How to Make Penicillin: Step-By-Step Guide
Now that you have gathered the necessary materials and organized your workspace, follow this step-by-step guide to create your own penicillin at home.
Step 1: Cultivating the Penicillin Mold
In laboratories, you only need to inoculate a culture medium with penicillium chrysogenum spores to allow the mold to grow and produce the penicillin necessary for the antibiotic. But for DIY Penicillin, you’ll obtain it through mold from bread or a citrus fruit.
Break the bread or citrus fruit into small pieces and place them in the sterilized jar.
Add enough sterilized water to cover the bread or fruit.
Close the lid of the jar loosely, and place it in a warm, dark location. Allow the mold to grow and cover the surface. The ideal temperature for penicillin mold growth is between 70°F and 80°F.
Step 2: Incubating the Culture
After 3-5 days, you should see a blue-green mold growing on the surface of the bread or fruit. This is the penicillin mold, and it is ready to be harvested.
Step 3: Harvesting Penicillin
To harvest the mold, you will need the following tools and steps:
Sterilize a spoon or spatula.
Carefully scoop out the mold and transfer it to a sterilized plate.
Use a sterilized cotton swab to transfer the mold to a new jar filled with sterilized water.
Swirl the cotton swab in the jar to distribute the mold spores evenly.
Incubate the new jar for 5-7 days at room temperature, stirring occasionally.
After a week, transfer the mold to the fermentation vessel containing a sugar solution or nutrient-rich agar. This step is crucial for producing penicillin as the mold feeds on the sugar.
Maintain a temperature of around 70°F and monitor the pH levels. The ideal pH for penicillin production is between 6.0 and 6.5.
Adjust the pH levels accordingly with weak acids or bases if necessary. Allow the mold to ferment for about a week.
Step 4: Extracting and Purifying the Penicillin
Once the fermentation process is complete, it’s time to extract and purify the penicillin.
First, filter the mixture to separate the liquid from the mold.
Next, use a solvent like an ethyl acetate or butyl acetate to dissolve the penicillin from the liquid.
Carefully evaporate the solvent to obtain a yellowish powder, which is crude penicillin.
To further purify the penicillin, dissolve the crude penicillin in water and filter it to remove any remaining impurities.
Step 5: Storing the Penicillin
Storing penicillin is just as important as the process of creating the antibiotic because you do not want to contaminate it store it incorrectly. Here’s how to store it properly:
Strain the culture through a sterilized cheesecloth or coffee filter to remove any solid particles. Transfer the liquid to a sterilized container and store it in the refrigerator for up to a few weeks.
You may also use crystallization to obtain pure penicillin crystals and then store them in a cool, dark place.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting, an inherent part of drug development, is vital when challenges arise in DIY penicillin production. Common challenges include contamination, low yields, or ineffective penicillin production.
If your penicillin culture does not grow, it may be due to contamination or improper incubation conditions. So make sure all materials are sterilized, and avoid opening the jar during incubation.
If mold growth is slow, try increasing the temperature or adding more mold spores.
History and Application of Penicillin
Tracing back to Alexander Fleming’s discovery, the history of penicillin offers a rich tapestry of medicinal breakthroughs. Penicillin is an antibiotic derived from the Penicillium fungi.
In 1928, Sir Alexander Fleming accidentally discovered penicillin when he noticed a mold, Penicillium notatum, killing bacteria on a petri dish.
He isolated the mold, identifying its bacteria-fighting substance, and named it penicillin.
Penicillin is used primarily as an antibiotic to treat a wide range of bacterial infections caused by pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae.. It targets gram-positive bacteria and is effective against conditions like strep throat, syphilis, pneumonia, and certain forms of meningitis.
Florey and Chain’s work during World War II further established penicillin as a crucial weapon against infections, paving the way for modern antibiotic therapies.
With the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, its use is closely monitored. Additionally, while penicillin-based antibiotics like amoxicillin and ampicillin remain popular, the discovery of penicillin paved the way for the development of other classes of antibiotics to address diverse infections.
FAQs About How To Make Penicillin At Home
Is homemade penicillin safe to use?
Homemade penicillin mold may not be as potent or pure as commercially produced penicillin antibiotics. So you shouldn’t use it to treat severe infections without consulting a healthcare professional.
How should you apply penicillin?
Penicillin is an antibiotic that should be used strictly as prescribed by a medical professional.
Typically, it is administered orally in tablet or liquid form, but can also be given intravenously or as an injection, depending on the type and severity of the infection.
It’s vital to complete the full course, even if symptoms improve, to prevent bacterial resistance. Its dosing and duration depend on the specific infection, patient’s age, weight, and health conditions.
Always take it at evenly spaced intervals to maintain consistent levels in the bloodstream and follow any dietary restrictions provided.
Note: Some people are allergic to penicillin, so inform your healthcare provider of any allergies or reactions to ensure safe administration.
What does penicillin mold look like?
Penicillin mold looks blue-green in color and has a fluffy texture. It starts as small, circular spots on the surface of the bread or fruit and grows over time.
The mold may produce a musty or earthy smell. It is important to confirm the identity of the mold before attempting to harvest it for penicillin production.
Can everyone take penicillin?
No, some people are allergic to penicillin and may experience severe reactions. You must inform your doctor of any allergies before taking antibiotics.
Can I use penicillin to treat viral infections?
No. Penicillin and other antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections, such as the common cold and flu. Don’t use antibiotics for viral infections. These may lead to antibiotic resistance and can cause unnecessary side effects.
How to make penicillin taste better?
One option is to mix the penicillin with a small amount of sugar or honey to mask the bitter taste. Mix it with juice or another flavored beverage to make it more palatable.
How long does it take for penicillin to work?
The duration for penicillin to take effect varies depending on the infection and the individual. You may notice improvement within a few days. But it’s crucial to complete the full course of treatment.
Are there any side effects associated with penicillin?
Like all medications, penicillin can cause side effects, such as nausea, diarrhea, rash, or allergic reactions.
Wrap Up on How to Make Penicillin
As we reflect on this journey, reminiscent of the milestones in drugd iscovery, DIY penicillin production proves both enlightening and challenging.
Penicillin treats bacterial infections, such as strep throat, pneumonia, and skin infections. And while it’s fascinating to learn how penicillin is made, making antibiotics at home is risky and not advisable.
Remember to take safety precautions and consult a healthcare professional before using homemade penicillin to treat infections.
Pro Tip: Although, having the knowledge to make penicillin on your own is a resourceful skill to have if SHTF.
My wife and I prefer to stock up on homeopathic alternatives like oregano oil, apple cider vinegar, turmeric or garlic to add to our medical and first aid supplies. They are much more convenient and safe unless you have the expertise to make your own.
If you choose to make your own and you are using bread, it is best to use fresh bread because store bought brands may contain preservatives that slow the growth of mold.
Have you ever tried to make your own penicillin? If so, let us know your tips down below in the comments.
The best survival shovels for 2023 offers insights into a crucial element in the domain of survival gear. Alongside their primary usage, these tools are multi-functional, helping wilderness adventurers and survival enthusiasts perform significant tasks. It’s essential for digging, cutting, or even self-defense; a multifunctional instrument every outdoor enthusiast or survivalist should possess in their kit.
But with so many survival shovels in the market, deciding which one to get can be difficult. Luckily we’ve compiled a list of the 7 best ones around.
In this guide, we listed our top three picks. We’ll also discuss the importance of having a shovel in your survival kit and the factors to consider before getting one. So if you’re curious about the shovels that ended up on our list, read on!
The shovel surface of this foldable multitool for camping comes equipped with both a shovel blade and an axe blade.
The shovel has six adjustable positions between 30 and 180 degrees. This will provide you with flexibility in digging sites and methods. The various angles allow you to get the leverage you need for digging in different environments.
The brand also offers a lifetime warranty which means they’re confident about their products. We can’t blame them — they made this shovel durable martensitic steel cast in one piece. Plus, the joint is durable. It won’t rust even after 25 days in salt water and won’t break in temperatures below 60 degrees.
Also, it can be packed in its carrying case for storage in your vehicle.
The main drawbacks of this shovel are its price and weight. But if you need a dependable survival tool and want to avoid lugging about a lot of other stuff, this is a fantastic option.
This 18″ Military shovel is versatile for any outdoor adventure or emergency. It has a body forged from heat-treated high-carbon and thick blades with a sawtooth edge. And it’s resistant to deformation and corrosion. So it’s a reliable piece of survival equipment for various situations.
You can fold this multipurpose tool in two ways. Either fold it straight or at a 90-degree angle to perform different tasks. Then, use it for shoveling, hoeing, sawing, digging, cutting, and hammering.
The broad, non-slip triangular handle is ergonomically designed to relieve hand and wrist strain. You’ll also find the 3-fold design that makes it a compact tool for storing for emergencies.
Besides that, you will get a sturdy nylon case with a sponge interior and loop on the outside. It has several uses, such as a knee pad during shoveling or a belt or backpack attachment.
AugTouf provides a 90-day no-hassle warranty. You may choose between two different sizes, 18.1 x 4.7″ and 22.8 x 5.9″. Available color choices are black and olive.
Gerber’s E-Tool is a sturdy survival shovel folds into a small package. It’s great for removing tiny areas of weeds and rubbish on the ground, and it collapses to the size of a baseball cap when unused.
It has a steel shovel head, an anodized 7075 aluminum shaft, a nylon-filled grip, and a carbon steel blade. And in case of any problems, Gerber offers a lifetime guarantee.
The shovel’s D-shaped grip makes it simple to exert force, and its sturdy blade makes quick work of tough dirt. Also, it has a powder coating that protects the head and a serrated edge for light sawing.
If you’re looking for a shovel that requires little storage space but is still strong and reliable, the Gerber E-Tool Folding Spade is a good choice. It can handle light to moderate digging and trenching without fail.
Rhino USA Folding Survival Shovel is one of the best survival shovels made in the USA today. This foldable shovel is perfect whether you need to remove some dirt from under your tire, dig small trench, or general use around the camp site.
This entrenching device gets its design from military models. It’s also made of durable carbon steel to withstand the rigors of outdoor use.
It also has two pounds of powder-coated carbon steel, a pickaxe, and rugged and sharp saw teeth. There’s even a pickaxe connected that you can use by tightening the head at a 90-degree angle.
The best part is that it’s lightweight and foldable. You can fold it into a portable case in a garage or vehicle trunk, making transport and storage much easier.
Suprock features a shovel axe made of thick high-carbon steel. It also has high-carbon stainless steel integrated casting technology.
It’s durable, heavy, and can withstand harsh conditions. It’s also compact and offers three different length assembly methods. You can adjust the shovel head at 0-180 degrees for different tasks.
It has a hammer and saw, perfect for cutting firewood or breaking stones. You also get a bunch of survival accessories with this package, like an axe, saw, fire starter rod, whistle, compass, knife, safety hammer, and more.
You can fit it with the accessories in the included carrying bag. And with a lifetime warranty service, you know you’re getting a reliable product.
The SOG Entrenching Tool is an inexpensive alternative for those who want a simple survival shovel. And if space is an issue, this is an excellent option.
It has a light weight of about 25.5 ounces, so you won’t even notice you’re carrying it. The blade features a saw-ready serrated edge made of solid, tempered steel. It’s made of high-carbon steel and is larger than your hand, yet it’ll last a lifetime.
It’s the best folding shovel for car storage as its compact design fits snugly in the trunk of most vehicles. The design makes it ideal for outdoor, emergency, or trekking spade use.
It’s great for bug-outs, emergencies, and general outdoor survival since it compresses down to shovel size. You can also adjust the revolving spade blade to use it as a pick or a hoe.
Tyger features a 16-in-1 multifunction military-grade solid carbon steel tool for extraordinary durability. Its sturdy construction can withstand extreme temperatures and is resistant to corrosion.
It has a unique instant switch mechanism that allows you to adjust the shovel head from different positions. You can use it as a hammer, axe, saw, hoe, wire cutter, and hook. You can also store this compact shovel in a backpack for any outdoor adventure.
Extra tools include a knife, ice pick, screwdriver, fire starter, and more. You can find these extra tools stacked and connected in the handle, allowing you to access them quickly in an emergency. If you want an extra handle to replace the extras included, you need to buy it separately.
What Is a Survival Shovel?
A survival shovel, also known as an entrenching tool, is an indispensable component of tactical and outdoor adventure gear sets. It’s a multi-tool that incorporates diverse features ranging from a shovel blade to a saw edge, adapted for survival situations.
Equipped for multiple functions beyond digging, it transcends the limitations of a conventional shovel. Depending on the user’s needs, these shovels come in various shapes, features, and sizes.
Benefits of Having a Survival Shovel
The benefits of having a survival shovel in the wilderness range from establishing a safe shelter to securing sustenance through hunting or foraging. These shovels are as versatile as the unpredictable obstacles nature throws your way.
For instance, imagine you and your family are traveling home on the highway during a snow storm. There is already five inches of snow on the ground and it continues to accumulate. You hit a patch of ice and skid off the road into a snow bank.
So you try to maneuver your car back onto the road with no luck. You’re stuck and your kids are scared. Then, you remember the shovel you threw in your trunk a few months ago. You grab it and and start to dig your way out. Within minutes, your free and back on the road.
A quality survival shovel is essential for those who love camping, hiking, or exploring the outdoors. It can help you dig fire pits, clear away obstacles in your path, break up ice or snow, dig drainages, or even provide shelter from bad weather. Some of its uses include:
Creating Shelter
With a sturdy survival shovel at your disposal, creating a makeshift shelter during outdoor adventures or emergencies is no challenging task. Carving into the ground or clearing a camping site becomes significantly more manageable.
A shovel’s flat blade design assists in creating a stable structure, elevating your chances for a secure hideaway. You can use a shovel to dig trenches or even form a makeshift shelter. This is helpful when caught in bad weather or needing shelter from the elements.
Digging Fire Pits
A survival shovel facilitates the digging of fire pits, an essential survival situation task. A survival shovel, often designed with serrated edges, simplifies this laborious task, allowing for a quicker and safer setup. A survival shovel can help you dig a fire pit fast to keep your camp warm, cook food, and light up the night.
Clearing Obstacles
Armed with a reliable folding survival shovel, clearing obstacles like fallen trees, rocks, or debris off your trail is easier, ensuring unobstructed passage. Its sturdy build lends itself to rugged tasks, giving you an edge in overcoming terrain challenges. Your shovel can also come in handy for clearing away any debris or obstacles in your path.
Cleaning Up Waste
Managing waste is crucial in maintaining hygiene in survival situations and having a shovel will make sanitation in the outdoors much easier. The sharp edge of a shovel makes digging a sanitation hole quick and easy, thus helping in waste disposal.
Yard Work And Gardening
While primarily a survival tool, these shovels are also useful for basic yard work and gardening. Their compact size makes them easy to maneuver, perfect for planting and soil cultivation. An extra shovel for your garden or yard work is perfect, especially when you have a few extra hands to help you out. Double your digging and planting time.
Burying Dead Animals
In the unfortunate event of encountering dead animals, a survival shovel can help ensure their safe and respectful burial. Burying dead animals is a grim but necessary task to avoid attracting predators.
The digging efficiency of a shovel speeds up this process, making your environment safer. You can also use a good shovel to bury waste or dead animals. You never know when you might come across a rotted animal and want to bury it because of the smell or you don’t want your little kids touching it.
Self-Defense Tool
In extreme situations, a good shovel can double as a self-defense tool. Its sturdy construction and sharp edges can be formidable when wielded correctly. You can swing it like a bat and do some major damage.
Digging Your Car Out
A shovel finds its application extensively in snow or sand settings where your vehicle might get stuck. A compact, lightweight survival shovel can assist in freeing your vehicle in such situations. The ergonomic handle design ensures minimal fatigue during this exhausting task.
Having a survival shovel to dig your car out of the snow, mud or dirt is a something I have had to do on a handful of occasions. Luckily I was prepared and had my handy shovel in my vehicle.
What To Look for When Buying the Best Survival Shovels 2023
As the variety of survival shovels increases, you require an additional understanding of what to look for when opting for your right-match survival tool.
Many shovels are on the market, each with features that make it better suited for different tasks. But before you buy, here are some factors to consider:
Durability and Quality
The first thing to consider when choosing a survival shovel is its durability and build quality. After all, this tool must stand against demanding tasks like breaking hard ground or splitting wood.
A shovel’s lifespan is closely tied to the quality of its materials, so opt for shovels made of high-carbon steel or a similar durable alloy to ensure longevity. This will ensure your shovel can handle harsh conditions and won’t corrode or rust.
Also, aside from the shovel head, check the handle to see if it is sturdy, comfortable, and easy to grip. Most shovels focus more on the quality of the shovel head and will skimp on the equality of the handle. So look for handles made of strong materials such as steel or polymer.
Portability and Design
Assessing the tool’s folding design and portability, such as whether the shovel can be folded, is equally important. Look for compact and lightweight features, such as folding or telescoping handles. Opt for foldable or collapsible designs for ease of transport, but ensure it still meets your robustness requirements.
Survival gear must also be compact and easy to carry without consuming much space in your backpack. You want to avoid carrying a heavy shovel in an emergency. This makes storing it in your car, boat, or backpack easy.
Type of Shovel
From a camping shovel with a hatchet to a special forces shovel, recognizing the kind of shovel that suits your needs the most is of the utmost importance.
There are regular shovels and multi-tool shovels that come with built-in survival accessories. Multi-tool shovels allow you to switch between different modes of use, making them more versatile for different tasks. They come with extra tools like knives, hammers, saws, and fire starters. Some are also adjustable and come with a portable carrying bag.
The best option for you depends on your needs. If you need a basic digging tool for gardening or camping, a regular shovel is best.
However, a multi-tool shovel is best for survival, as you get more features in a single tool. Plus, getting a multi-tool means you don’t need to buy other emergency tools separately.
Price
While you shouldn’t skimp on a crucial survival tool, there are options to fit various budgets. Research and compare to get the best value for your investment. Survival shovels range in price from low to high, with higher-end models costing even more.
Look for one that best fits your budget, but doesn’t skimp on quality. Remember, you’ll use this shovel in emergencies and want it to be reliable and durable.
Key Takeaways of the Best Survival Shovels
When it comes to survival, having the right tools can make all the difference. A good shovel is an essential piece of equipment for anyone who spends time outdoors or wants to be prepared for emergencies.
The shovels listed above are some of the best on the market in 2023, offering durability, versatility, and ease of use. Whether you’re planning a camping trip or preparing for a disaster, a survival shovel is a must-have tool in your kit.
Consider a survival shovel as a tool to add to your outdoor gear arsenal. Since multi-tool shovels are now available, preparing for outdoor excursions is easier. Plus, you’ll only need to bring fewer items to complete your survival accessories.
Pro Tip: A survival shovel can not only help you in an emergency, but also others who are in need of help. Always being prepared is a must for our family, but it is nice to be able to lend a helping hand to those we come across on our journeys. You never know when you can be the hero and swoop in to save the day.
What’s your favorite survival shovel? Let us know in the comments below.
Sugar plays a vital role in our daily lives, and it’s essential to store it properly to make the most of its use. The good news is you can store sugar for long term as long as you don’t keep it in its original package.
In this article, we’ll discuss the ins and outs of preserving sugar’s freshness and quality for an extended period, ensuring it’s always ready for use. Don’t forget to check out our pro tip at the end of the article.
What’s the Best Way to Store Sugar For Long Term?
The best way to store sugar, whether white, brown, or powdered, is to keep it in an airtight container in a cool, dry, and dark place. This will protect the sugar from moisture, heat, and light, which can degrade its quality over time.
Why Proper Sugar Storage Matters
Proper sugar storage is essential for several reasons:
Maintain its freshness and flavor
Prevent clumping, which can occur with exposure to moisture
Protect it from pests, like ants and other insects
Ensure it’s safe for consumption over the long term
Does Sugar Go Bad?
Sugar does not technically go bad or spoil, but its quality can degrade if not stored properly. Factors such as moisture, temperature, light, air, and pests can all affect the freshness, taste, and texture of sugar. The shelf life of sugar depends on the type of sugar, and how it’s stored.
Factors that Affect Sugar Storage
Moisture
Exposure to moisture can cause sugar to clump and harden, making it difficult to use in recipes. Moisture can enter sugar storage containers if you don’t properly seal them or are exposed to humidity.
Temperature
High temperatures can cause sugar to melt or degrade, affecting its texture, taste, and overall quality. Don’t store sugar near heat sources, such as ovens or stoves. These can expose it to fluctuating temperatures that may compromise its quality.
Light
Direct sunlight can affect the color and taste of sugar, especially in the case of brown sugar, which contains molasses. Prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause sugar to become discolored, lose flavor, or develop an off-taste.
Air
Exposure to air can cause sugar to absorb odors from its surroundings, which can negatively impact its taste.
Pests
Insects and rodents are attracted to sugar and can contaminate your supply if not properly protected. So how do you store sugar to prevent bugs? Use bug-proof containers and keep your storage area clean and free of food debris.
Shelf Life of Sugar
Here’s the shelf life of different types of sugar.
Choose the right container: The best container to store sugar is an airtight, moisture-proof, and bug-proof container. Glass or plastic containers with tight-fitting lids work well.
Label the container: Clearly label the container with the type of sugar and the date it was stored.
Store it in a cool, dry, dark place: A pantry or cupboard is ideal for long term sugar storage.
FAQs about Storing Sugar
How can I soften hardened brown sugar?
Knowing how to store brown sugar is essential to keep it in good condition.
To avoid clumps, place a slice of bread or a dampened paper towel in the container with the brown sugar and seal it. The moisture from the bread or towel will soften the sugar within a day or two.
Can I store white sugar and brown sugar in the same container?
It’s not recommended to store white sugar and brown sugar in the same container, as they have different moisture levels and textures. Mixing them can affect their properties and make them unsuitable for certain recipes. Always store different types of sugar in separate, labeled containers.
Is it safe to store sugar in its original packaging for long term storage?
While the original packaging might be suitable for short-term storage, it may not be the best option for long-term storage. Most sugar packaging is made of paper or plastic bags, which are not airtight and can be susceptible to moisture and pests.
For long-term storage, it’s best to transfer sugar to an airtight, moisture-proof, and bug-proof container.
Can I freeze sugar for long term storage?
Freezing sugar is unnecessary, as it has a long shelf life when stored correctly in a cool, dry, dark place. This can also introduce moisture to the sugar, which may cause it to clump or become hard.
It’s best to store sugar in an airtight container at room temperature.
Final Thoughts On How to Store Sugar Long Term
Proper sugar storage is essential for maintaining its quality and freshness. By following the tips and guidelines outlined in this article, you can ensure your sugar remains fresh and ready for use in your favorite recipes for years to come.
Remember to choose the right container, store sugar in a cool, dry, dark place, and protect it from moisture, heat, and light to enjoy optimal results.
Pro Tip: If you want to avoid rock hard sugar, you can add a Brown Sugar Bear to your fresh brown sugar as soon as you open it. (These little terra cotta figures come in different shapes, mine happens to be a bear.) It keeps your sugar fresh and soft for up to 6 months and it can be reused. I use mine to keep my brown sugar soft, but there are many other uses. I shared a video below to show you how to use it.
So how do you store your sugar? Share your thoughts in the comments below.
H/T to @mitgreentv1022 for their video: Brown Sugar Bear Original Sugar Saver
